History museums in Europe

The Bourbon Tunnel (Galleria Borbonica), Tunnel Borbonico or Bourbon Gallery is an ancient underground passage that was constructed to connect the Royal Palace to military barracks in Naples. Presently the tunnels are open for tours, and contains decades of debris, including vintage cars and a disca

Vilnius Cathedral, the principal Catholic church in Lithuania, is situated in the Cathedral Square of Vilnius' historic center. This location is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, making it a significant landmark in the city. The cathedral's rich history and architectural beauty make it a fascinating place to visit for tourists interested in history, architecture, and religion.

What used to be the headquarters of the Gestapo until 1945 is now an architectural complex which holds the evidence of Nazi crimes. There are three permanent exhibitions in Topography of Terror that you can explore and a number of temporary ones. All information is provided both in German and Englis

The Royal Palace of Madrid is the official residence of the Spanish royalty but is used only for state ceremonies. Visitors can see the marvelous interior decorations, made using various materials, from marble to mahogany. The palace is also home to Royal Armoury of Madrid. Surrounded by large and p

The Vatican Museums, situated in Vatican City, are recognized as some of the largest museums globally. They were constructed by the Roman Catholic Church during the Renaissance period and are renowned for housing a vast collection of significant sculptures. These museums offer a unique opportunity to explore the rich history and artistic heritage of the Catholic Church.

The British Museum is home to one of the largest collections of works and artefacts coming from all over the world. The museum was opened in 1759 and is dedicated to human history, art, and culture. The museum has ten departments with various collections, including artefacts dedicated to indigenous

The Uffizi Gallery in Florence holds a huge collection of valuable works mostly from the Italian Renaissance. The building was designed by Giorgio Vasari in 1560 for Cosimo I de' Medici, the second Duke of Florence, to house administrative offices and the state archive. Over the time, the Medici fam

Originally a railway station, this Beaux-Arts building now houses Musée d'Orsay, one of the largest art museums in Europe. The Musée d'Orsay in Paris is an art museum that covers the history of Western art between 1848 and 1914, with a strong emphasis on 19th-century French art. The museum has a ren

Oskar Schindler's Factory (Fabryka Schindlera) is a museum dedicated to Krakow during the Nazi occupation between 1939 and 1945. It is one of the locations of the Historical Museum of the City of Krakow. The museum is named after Oskar Schindler, who owned the factory during the Second World War. Sc

The Pergamon Museum in Berlin is one of the largest museums in Germany. The museum showcases some of the world's most important collections of historical artifacts and art. The museum's collections are divided into three main thematic sections. The most iconic one is the Antiquity Collection, which

The Episcopal Palace of Astorga, a masterpiece by the renowned Catalan architect Antoni Gaudí, stands as a testament to the Catalan Modernisme style. Constructed between 1889 and 1913, this architectural marvel is one of only three buildings by Gaudí outside Catalonia. Its unique design and historical significance make it a fascinating destination for those interested in architecture and history.

Castel Sant'Elmo is a medieval fortress that sits atop Vomero Hill, adjacent to the Certosa di San Martino, and offers a panoramic view of Naples, Italy. Its strategic location makes it a significant landmark in the city. The castle's name, 'Sant'Elmo', is derived from a 10th-century church dedicated to Sant'Erasmo, which was later shortened to 'Ermo' and then altered to 'Elmo'.

The National Museum of Scotland, located in Edinburgh, was established in 2006 as a result of the merger of two adjacent museums: the Scotland Museum and the Royal Museum. The Scotland Museum is home to collections that shed light on Scottish antiquity, culture, and history. On the other hand, the Royal Museum houses collections that cover a wide range of topics, including science and technology, natural history, and world cultures.

The Warsaw Uprising Museum (Muzeum Powstania Warszawskiego) is a historical museum in Warsaw that illustrates the events of the Warsaw Uprising, which lasted from 1 August to 2 October 1944. On the one hand, the permanent exhibition shows the insurgents' commitment to a free Poland and, on the other

Hohensalzburg Fortress, also known as Festung Hohensalzburg, is a significant historical site located in Salzburg, Austria. This medieval fortress is situated atop the Festungsberg mountain, providing a panoramic view of the city. It is one of the largest medieval castles in Europe, making it a notable landmark for visitors.

Akershus Fortress, also known as Akershus slott og festning in classical Norwegian, is a significant historical site located in Oslo, the capital city of Norway. It is situated by the Oslo fjord, offering picturesque views of the water body. The fortress is also conveniently located next to the city hall, making it easily accessible for tourists visiting the city center.

Originally built in the second century AD by the Roman emperor Hadrian as his mausoleum, in the 14th century, it was decided that the building should be turned into a castle and a special corridor was added in order to connect the castle with St. Peter’s Basilica. Today, the castle serves as a museu

Mozart's birthplace, known as Mozarts Geburtshaus or Hagenauerhaus, is situated at No. 9 Getreidegasse in Salzburg, Austria. This is the very place where the renowned composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born on 27 January 1756. The Mozart family lived on the third floor of this building from 1747 to 1773.

Hadrian's Villa, also known as Villa Adriana, is a significant historical site located in Tivoli, 25 kilometers east of Rome. The villa is situated 107 meters above sea level, offering a unique perspective of the surrounding landscape. This ancient Roman imperial villa is a testament to the grandeur of the Roman Empire and offers a glimpse into the life of Emperor Hadrian.

The Doge's Palace, also known as Palazzo Ducale, is a significant historical building in Venice. It has served various functions throughout history, including as a government building, a courthouse, and the residence of the Doge, the ruler of Venice. Its architectural style is predominantly Gothic, and it is located next to St. Mark's Basilica in St. Mark's Square.

Fågelsjö Gammelgård, also known as Bortom Åa or the Old Farm of Fågelsjö, is a significant historical site located in Fågelsjö. This village is one of the oldest in a region that was colonized by the Finns in the 17th century. The site offers a unique insight into the history and culture of the region, making it a fascinating destination for tourists interested in history and culture.

The Alhambra Museum, previously known as the National Museum of Hispano-Muslim Art, is located in the city of Granada. It is situated in the southern wing of the ground floor of the Palace of Charles V in the Alhambra. This location provides a unique setting for the museum, enhancing the historical and cultural experience for visitors.

St Mark's Basilica, situated in the heart of St Mark's Square, is a renowned example of Byzantine architecture. This cathedral is one of the most iconic church buildings in the city, showcasing the rich history and architectural prowess of Venice.

Also known as Her Majesty's Royal Palace and Fortress, The Tower of London was one of the many castles built as part of the Norman Conquest of England. It has been extended several times in the past and has always played a major role in English history. For some time, the Tower was used as a prison.

Please note that the Viking Ship Museum will be temporarily closed for renovations from September 2021 until 2025/2026. This is an important piece of information for tourists planning to visit the museum during this period.

This most famous of Scottish castles has a complex building history. The oldest part, St Margaret’s Chapel, dates from the 12th century; the Great Hall was erected by James IV around 1510; the Half Moon Battery by the Regent Morton in the late 16th century; and the Scottish National War Memorial aft

The Louvre Museum in Paris is the largest art museum in the world. The museum is located inside the Louvre Palace which was once the residence of the French kings. It began its existence as a 12th-century fortress and its parts can still be seen in today’s Louvre. The palace was turned into a public

The Acropolis Museum is a museum in Athens that is devoted to findings from the Acropolis archaeological site. The museum exhibits almost 4,000 objects. There are mainly sculptures that used to decorate the historical sites located on the Acropolis, but also instruments that the inhabitants of Acrop

The Victoria and Albert Museum holds the largest design and decorative art collection in the world, with over 2.27 million objects. The museum houses collections that span 5,000 years of art, from ancient times to the present day. Through these collections, visitors explore historical and contempora

Casa Batlló is a building in the city centre of Barcelona that was designed by Antoni Gaudí, which is considered one of his masterpieces. Casa Batlló has been open to the public since 2002. You can visit the former residence of the Batlló family (Noble Floor), the former storerooms and laundry rooms

Neuschwanstein Castle, a 19th-century palace, is located on a hilltop above the village of Hohenschwangau near Füssen in southwest Bavaria, Germany. The castle was built in a neo-romantic style, which is a revival of medieval architecture. The location of the castle offers a panoramic view of the surrounding landscape, making it a picturesque spot for visitors.

Built by the Scaliger family in the 14th century, this military castle once served as Verona's main defense point. It is a marvelous and functional gem of Gothic architecture which now houses a history museum. You can easily spend a few hours just wandering around and taking in the splendid views.

The Einsteinhouse is a museum that is situated in the former residence of the renowned physicist, Albert Einstein. This historic building is located at Kramgasse 49 in the city of Bern, Switzerland. It serves as a commemoration of Einstein's stay in Bern from 1902 to 1909.

The National Archaeological Museum in Athens is the largest archaeological museum in Greece. With more than 11,000 exhibits, the museum has one of the greatest collections of ancient Greek sculptures and pottery in the world. Inside, you can see artefacts that are 9,000 years old, as well as artwork

The Egyptian Museum of Turin (Museo Egizio) is an archaeological museum in Turin that is dedicated to Egyptian archaeology and anthropology. The museum houses one of the largest collections of Egyptian antiquities, with over 30,000 artefacts. Highlight in the collection of the Egyptian Museum of Tur

The Borgund Stave Church is a historical monument located in Borgund, within the Lærdal municipality of Sogn og Fjordane county, Norway. This location is easily accessible and offers a unique opportunity to explore a piece of Norway's rich history.

Dachau, the first Nazi concentration camp, is located near the town of Dachau, approximately 16 kilometers northwest of Munich. The camp was established in a disused gunpowder factory and was put into operation on March 22, 1933, the same year that Hitler came to power in Germany. This historical site provides a glimpse into the grim past of the Nazi era.

The Valley of the Temples, known as Valle dei Templi in Italian, is an archaeological site located in Agrigento, Sicily, Italy. This site, originally known as Akragas in Ancient Greek, is a significant attraction for those interested in history and archaeology.

The Vasa Museum (Vasamuseet) is a maritime museum in Stockholm that is located on the island of Djurgården that houses the only fully intact seventeenth-century ship, the Vasa, which sank on her maiden voyage in 1628. The main hall of the Vasa Museum contains the ship itself, as well as exhibits rel

Palazzo Madama, located in Rome, is the building where the Senate of the Italian Republic is housed. This historic building is situated within the complex of streets known as the Trident. The history of the current Senate building began in the late 15th century, during the pontificate of Pope Sixtus IV, when Rome was transitioning from a medieval city to a modern one.

The Quinta da Regaleira is an architectural complex located in the historic center of Sintra, Portugal. This city is recognized as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, making it a significant location for cultural and historical exploration. The palace and gardens of Quinta da Regaleira were created by António Augusto Carvalho Monteiro with the help of architect Luigi Manini and cover an area of 4 hectares today.

The Municipal House of Prague, known locally as Obecní dům, is a significant civic landmark and auditorium in the city. It holds a prominent place in the architectural and political history of the Czech Republic. This modernist masterpiece is located in the Republic Square, close to the Powder Tower, and is used for representative purposes.

The Rijksmuseum is located in a unique historical building from 1885 by architect PJH Cuypers. The museum is dedicated to Dutch art and Dutch history. The collection is exhibited in over two hundred rooms and includes works by Dutch masters such as Rembrandt van Rijn, Johannes Vermeer and Frans Hals

The Hospital in the Rock in Budapest is a hospital-turned-memorial that serves as a grim reminder of the horrors of the war and of the suffering it brings upon the people. It was first opened in 1944 to serve as a hospital for wounded Hungarian civilians who were injured during airstrikes and, event

The Käfigturm, located in Bern, Switzerland, is a medieval watchtower that dates back to the 13th century. It stands as a testament to the city's rich history and architectural prowess. The tower was initially built during the second expansion of Bern and has since undergone several modifications and renovations. Today, it serves as a significant historical landmark in the city.

Skansen is the world's first ethnographic open-air museum as well as one of the most extensive ones. It was founded in 1891 and its primary aim was to show how people in different parts of rural Sweden lived before the emergence of an industrialized society. Visitors to the Skansen Open-Air Museuma

Hellbrunn Palace, an early Baroque villa of palatial size, is situated near Morzg, a southern district of the city of Salzburg, Austria. This architectural marvel was built between 1613 and 1619 by Markus Sittikus von Hohenems, the Prince-Archbishop of Salzburg. The palace was named after the 'clear spring' that supplied it.

Suomenlinna (Sveaborg) is a fortress built on six islands in front of the port of Helsinki. Suomenlinna is on the UNESCO World Heritage List, and about 900 people live on the various islands. In addition to a museum and a library, there is also a naval school.

Real Alcázar is one of the best examples of Mudéjar architecture and is the oldest royal palace still in use in Europe. The gargantuan palace complex was originally a Moorish fort and is surrounded by vast gardens. You enter the palace into the Lion's Patio through Puerta del León. The following pat

The Rynek Underground (The underground square central museum) is a museum in Krakow that is a branch of the Historical Museum of the City of Krakow. The museum is located below the market square and covers an area of over 6,000. m². The main exhibition in the Rynek Underground are holograms construc

The Montserrat Monastery, a Benedictine abbey, is situated in Catalonia. It is perched at an altitude of 720 meters on the eastern side of the Montserrat mountain, within the municipality of Monistrol de Montserrat. This location offers visitors a unique opportunity to experience the tranquility and beauty of the mountainous landscape while exploring the historical and religious significance of the monastery.

The Lofoten Stockfish Museum is situated in the picturesque village of Å, within the municipality of Moskenes. This location is part of the stunning Lofoten islands, in the county of Nordland, Norway. The museum provides an opportunity to delve into the rich history and culture of this region.

The Palais des Beaux-Arts de Lille, located in Lille, is a municipal museum that is dedicated to fine arts, modern art, and antiquities. It is recognized as one of the largest art museums in France, making it a significant cultural destination for art enthusiasts and tourists alike.

The Château de Fontainebleau is a historic French castle located in the town of Fontainebleau, in the Seine-et-Marne department, approximately 55 kilometers south of Paris. This location makes it an accessible destination for tourists visiting the French capital.

Mozarts Wohnhaus, also known as Tanzmeisterhaus, is a museum located in Salzburg, Austria. This museum is dedicated to the life and works of the renowned composer, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and his family. The Mozart family resided in this house from 1773 to 1780. Visitors can explore the history of Mozart and his family, gaining insights into their lives during the 18th century.

The Würzburg Residence is a former episcopal palace and a combination of rococo and baroque architecture. This historical building, which was built on the orders of the two prince-bishops von Schönborn, is a testament to the architectural prowess of the 18th century. The construction lasted from 1720 to 1744 and was designed by Johann Balthasar Neumann. The late baroque residence is considered one of the most important of its kind.

Sachsenhausen, located in the region of Oranienburg in Brandenburg, Germany, was a concentration camp that was active from July 1936 to April 1945. This historical site provides a glimpse into a dark period of human history, and serves as a reminder of the atrocities committed during the Second World War.

The Church of St. Nicholas and Peter, also known as the 'Sistine Chapel of Valencia', is one of the city's main attractions. Located in the El Carmen district in the historical center of Valencia, the church is renowned for its ceiling paintings. However, due to its location, it can be somewhat difficult for visitors to find as it is largely surrounded by other buildings.

The Accademia Gallery in Florence was founded in 1784 and holds Michelangelo's masterpiece - the statue of David. Apart from this famous sculpture, it holds other artworks by Michelangelo and a collection of Renaissance paintings. The marble statue of the Biblical hero David was created between 1501

The European Solidarity Centre in Gdańsk in Poland is a museum that is dedicated to the history of solidarity and opposition movements of Communist Eastern Europe, including the Polish trade union and civil resistance movement. The museum commemorates the revolution of Solidarity and the fall of com

The Utah Beach Landing Museum, established in 1962, stands on the very ground where American troops made their historic landing on June 6, 1944. This location is not only significant for its historical value but also provides a tangible connection to the events of D-Day. Visitors can walk the same ground as the soldiers did, adding a layer of authenticity and immersion to their experience.

The Gediminas Castle Tower is the remaining part of Vilnius' Upper Castle. The museum's collection mostly consists of archaeological finds from the hill and the surrounding areas and includes armament, iconographic material of old Vilnius and reconstruction models of Vilnius castles of the 2nd part

The Bern Historical Museum, situated at Helvetiaplatz in Bern, is recognized as the second largest cultural history museum in Switzerland. It offers a comprehensive insight into the rich cultural history of the region, making it a significant destination for those interested in exploring the historical and cultural aspects of Switzerland.

Located in both of the twin towers, the exhibition is dedicated to the history and construction of the well-known suspension bridge the Tower Bridge. Apart from various short films and interactive displays, visitors can also see some of the original designs of the bridge and visit the Victorian engi

In the Churchill War Rooms visitors can discover the original Cabinet War Rooms, the wartime bunker that sheltered Churchill and his government during the Blitz. Explore the historic rooms to experience the secret history that lives on underground. Discover the stories of those who worked undergroun

The Nobel Peace Center in Oslo, Norway, serves as a platform for the Nobel Peace Prize and the ideals it embodies. This center is not just a museum, but a place where culture and politics intersect to encourage involvement, discussion, and reflection on topics such as war, peace, and conflict resolution.

The Oslo City Museum, located in the heart of Norway's capital, is a department of the larger Oslo Museum. Since 2006, it has been an integral part of the city's cultural and historical landscape, offering visitors a deep dive into the rich history of Oslo.

The Goldenes Dachl, or Golden Roof, is a landmark structure situated in the Old Town area of Innsbruck, Austria. This iconic symbol of the city was completed in 1500 and is adorned with 2,657 fire-gilded copper tiles. The roof was commissioned by Emperor Maximilian I to celebrate his wedding to Bianca Maria Sforza. The balcony of the Golden Roof was used by the Emperor and his wife to observe various events and festivals taking place in the square below.

The Cathedral of Granada, also known as Santa María de la Encarnación de Granada, is a significant religious site in southern Spain. It serves as the seat of the Archbishop of Granada. This historical monument is located in the heart of Granada, making it easily accessible for tourists.

Schloss Moritzburg, a baroque hunting lodge, is located in the municipality of Moritzburg, near Dresden in the Free State of Saxony, Germany. The castle was built in the 16th century by Elector Moritz of Saxony and was later remodeled by Augustus the Strong. This historical monument is a testament to the architectural prowess of the time and offers a glimpse into the lives of the nobility who once resided here.

Come and see what remained of a Roman theater which foundation dates back to the 1st century BC. It is also a great place to get some panoramic views of the city. In summer, the theater serves as an open venue for concerts and other shows. There is also an archeological museum here, offering its vi

The Roman Baths complex, located in the English city of Bath, is a historical site that offers a unique glimpse into the past. This well-preserved Roman public bathing site is situated below the level of the modern street and features four main points of interest: the Sacred Spring, the Roman Temple, the Roman Baths, and a museum housing artifacts discovered during excavations. The buildings at street level date back to the 19th century, adding another layer of historical interest to the site.

The National Palace of Sintra, also known in Portuguese as Palácio da Vila, is situated in the parish of São Martinho in Sintra. This former royal palace is now owned by the Portuguese state and is used for tourism and cultural purposes. It's an urban palace that began construction in the early 16th century, with its architect remaining unknown. The palace is a part of the 'Cultural Landscape of Sintra', declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1995.

The Riga Art Nouveau Museum is housed in the building where Latvian architect Konstantīns Pēkšēns lived until 1907 that is characterized by its powerful dimensions and expressive silhouette. The ornamental reliefs feature stylized motifs from the local flora and fauna. It has an Art Nouveau spiral s

Herrenchiemsee is a castle located on an island in Lake Chiem, approximately 80 kilometers east of Munich. This grand structure was commissioned by King Louis II of Bavaria, a monarch known for his extravagant architectural projects. The castle's location on an island adds to its allure, offering visitors a unique experience of exploring a historical monument surrounded by the natural beauty of a lake.

After being severely damaged during the war, this Neues Museum (re)opened its doors to the public in 2009. It now shows huge collections of Egyptian art, prehistoric objects, and classical antiquities. One of the highlights of the museum is the bust of the Egyptian queen Nefertiti. The Neues Museum

The National Archaeological Museum of Naples (Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Napoli) is an hisotry museum in Naples mostly known for its ancient Roman remains. The collection the museum holds however, includes artifacts from Greek, Roman and Renaissance times, and especially Roman artifacts from ne

St. Stephen's Cathedral, also known as Stephansdom, is a Roman Catholic cathedral located in Vienna, the capital of Austria. It serves as the seat of the Archbishop of the Austrian Archdiocese of Vienna. This cathedral is not only a place of worship but also a symbol of Austrian history and identity.

The Roman Agora, an ancient public square in Athens, is a significant historical site that offers a glimpse into the city's past under Roman rule. It is conveniently located a bit east of the original Agora and north of the Acropolis, in the current Plaka neighborhood, near Monastiraki square. This location makes it easily accessible for tourists exploring the city.

The Karl Marx House museum, located in Trier, Germany, is a biographical and writer's house museum. It is the birthplace of Karl Marx, the father of Marxism, who was born in the house in 1818. The museum is dedicated to the life and writings of Marx, as well as the history of communism.

The National Railway Museum (NRM) is devoted to telling the story of rail transport in Britain and its impact on society. The museum holds the national collection of historically significant railway vehicles and collections of other artefacts and written and pictorial records, of social, technical,

Vienna's Imperial Palace is one of the biggest palace complexes in the world. The oldest parts date to the 13th century, with construction having continued right into the 20th century. The Imperial Palace was the residence and seat of government of the Habsburg emperors until 1918. Today, it is home

The Palazzo Pubblico is a significant civil monument in Siena, with its construction dating back to the late 13th century and completion in the mid-14th century. The building is a prime example of Sienese Gothic architecture. It is situated at the lower end of the Piazza del Campo, Siena's central square, which is also the venue for the biannual Palio horse race.

The Munich Residence (Münchner Residenz) was a classicist-style city residence in Munich. Bavarian dukes, electors from 1623 and Bavarian kings from 1806 to 1918 stayed here. This complex is Germany's largest palace within city walls and one of Europe's most important museums for room decoration. It

The Aachen Cathedral Treasury is recognized as one of the most significant ecclesiastical treasures in Europe. It houses a unique collection of precious objects from the Middle Ages, reflecting the rich history and cultural heritage of the region. Visitors can explore this vast collection, which offers a glimpse into the religious, artistic, and cultural practices of the past.

The Zeppelin Museum is located in Friedrichshafen, a city in southern Germany on the shores of Lake Constance. The museum is dedicated to telling the story of the Zeppelin airships, which were created in this very city. Visitors can learn about the history and development of these iconic airships, gaining a deeper understanding of their significance in the world of aviation.

Frederiksborg Castle, situated in Hillerød on the Danish island of Zealand, is a water castle of significant historical and architectural value. It is recognized as the largest and most important building of the Nordic Renaissance. Today, it serves as the home of the Danish National Historical Museum, offering visitors a chance to delve into Denmark's rich history.

The 57 Gallery was a platform for many artists to showcase their work. Among them were Barbara Rae, Jock McFadyen, Eileen Lawrence, Barry Flanagan, and John Houston. These artists had the opportunity to display their work in a space that was dedicated to promoting the arts and supporting artists.

The Palazzo Grimani of Santa Maria Formosa is a state museum situated in the Castello district of Venice, near Campo Santa Maria Formosa. It can be accessed by land from Ruga Giuffa. The water entry, which was frequently used in ancient times, is located on the San Severo canal.

The Basilica of Santa Chiara, located in Assisi, Umbria, Italy, is a church dedicated to Saint Clare of Assisi. This historic site is a significant place of worship and a testament to the life and works of Saint Clare. Visitors can explore the church's architecture and learn about its rich history.

The Museum of Occupations and Freedom Fights (KGB Museum) is housed in the former KGB headquarters, where crimes of the Soviet regime were planned and executed. The museum includes the former KGB prison, the premises for death sentences and an exhibition about independence and repressions by Soviet

These Baroque gardens cover approximately 120 hectares of land around the Schönbrunn Palace and are listed by UNESCO among the World Heritage sites. Visitors can take a stroll through the carefully designed flowerbeds, or get lost in the local maze. First entered by visitors in 1779, these gardens h

Maison Tavel, located at 6 rue du Puits-Saint-Pierre in the heart of the Old Town, is the history museum of Geneva. It is part of the Museums of Art and History, a network of museums that showcase the rich cultural heritage of the city. The museum is housed in the oldest preserved private residence in Geneva, making it a unique testament to medieval civil architecture in Switzerland.

The Documentation Center Nazi Party Rally Grounds is a museum in Nuremberg housed in the remains of the Congress Hall of the former Nazi party rallies. The museum features a permanent exhibition called "Fascination and Terror" on the causes, connections, and consequences of Nazi Germany and National

The Medieval Crime Museum in Rothenburg ob der Tauber is a unique destination that offers a deep dive into the legal proceedings of the past 1000 years. This German legal history museum houses over 2000 exhibits from over 1000 years of European justice history, with a focus on the Middle Ages. The museum is located in the former Rothenburg Johanniterkomturei, a building that was constructed between 1393 and 1410, and later remodeled in the Baroque style in 1718.

The KGB Building - Museum of the Occupation of Latvia hosts a permanent exhibition on the history of KGB operations in Latvia during the Soviet occupation. Furthermore, visitors can take guided tours of the basement prison cells in the KGB building. NB! The museum is not recommended for audiences

The Palazzo Bonaparte, previously known as D'Aste Rinuccini, is a historical palace located in the Pigna district of Rome, with a view overlooking Piazza Venezia. This location offers visitors a chance to experience the rich history of Rome, while also enjoying the bustling atmosphere of the Piazza Venezia.

Windsor Castle, located in the town of Windsor in Berkshire County, is a royal castle with a rich history. It is renowned for its long-standing association with the English and later British royal family, as well as its impressive architecture. This castle has been a significant part of British history and culture, making it a fascinating destination for tourists interested in history, architecture, and the royal family.

Drottningholm Palace, a royal domain, is situated in the municipality of Ekerö, just outside of Stockholm. It is located on the island of Lovön, one of the many islands in Lake Mälaren. This location offers a unique blend of natural beauty and historical significance, making it an interesting destination for tourists.

Opened in 2001, the Jewish Museum in Berlin ranks among the largest ones of its kind in Europe. Visitors can learn more about the history of German Jews from medieval settlements to the modern age and experience the history of Germany from the perspective of the Jewish minority. The museum consists

The Alcazaba of Almería, located in southern Spain, is a fortified complex with a rich history dating back to 955. This structure was not only a defensive citadel but also the seat of local government, overseeing the city and the nearby sea. Its strategic location and historical significance make it a fascinating destination for tourists interested in history and architecture.

Marienberg Fortress, the oldest structure in the city of Würzburg, Germany, stands on a hill by the Main River. This historic site was once the residence of counts before becoming the seat of prince-bishops. Its strategic location and rich history make it a fascinating destination for tourists interested in history and architecture.

The Piccolomini Library, located within the Siena Cathedral, is a significant historical site dedicated to the life of Pope Pius II. The library was established by his nephew, Cardinal Francesco Piccolomini, who was also the Bishop of Siena. The library houses precious book collections of the humanist Pope, Enea Silvio Piccolomini, who passed away in 1464. The library's entrance is from within the cathedral itself.

The Historisk museum, located in Oslo, has been welcoming visitors since its opening in 1904. This museum is a testament to the rich history and culture of Norway, offering a unique opportunity to delve into the past and gain a deeper understanding of the country's heritage.

Opened in 1987, as part of the celebration of 750 years since the founding of Berlin, the German Historical Museum follows the long history of the German nation, as well as that of entire Europe. The museum is located in two main buildings, one modernist, other Baroque, which were erected some 250 y

The Imperial War Museum London was founded in 1917 to show the impact war had on Britain and to show the progress in war-related technology the humanity has created. It tells the stories of people’s experiences of modern war and conflict. The museum has both temporary and permanent exhibitions. Them

Albrechtsburg is a late Gothic castle situated in the heart of Meissen, in the federal state of Saxony, Germany. This historic castle, with its rich history and architectural beauty, offers a unique glimpse into the past. It was built in the late Gothic period and has since been a significant landmark in the city. The castle's location in the city center makes it easily accessible for tourists.

The Palace of Holyroodhouse, colloquially known as Holyrood Palace, has a rich history dating back to 1128 when it was founded as a monastery by David I of Scotland. Since the 16th century, it has served as the primary residence of the Scottish monarchs, with its last inhabitant being Queen Mary Stuart. This historical significance makes it a fascinating destination for those interested in Scottish history and royal residences.

Schiller's House, also known as Schillerhaus, is a museum located in Weimar. It is managed by the Klassik Stiftung Weimar and was once the home of the renowned German poet, philosopher, physician, historian, and playwright Friedrich Schiller. The museum offers a unique opportunity to explore the life and works of Schiller in the very place he once lived.

The Beyer Watch and Clock Museum is conveniently located in the heart of Zurich, Switzerland. It is situated on the lower level of Bahnhofstrasse 31, which is the city's main shopping boulevard. This central location makes it easily accessible for tourists who are exploring the city.

The Setas de Sevilla, also known as the Mushrooms of Seville, is a significant landmark in the old quarter of Seville, Spain. This large wooden structure is located at La Encarnación square and is a notable attraction for tourists visiting the city. The structure was designed by German architect Jürgen Mayer and was completed in April 2011. It is approximately 150 by 70 metres in size and stands at an approximate height of 26 metres.

The Little Museum of Dublin is housed in an 18th-century Georgian town house and tells stories about the Irish capital. Visitors can get informative guided tours to get to meet characters like James Joyce and John F Kennedy.

Königstein Fortress, located in the German state of Saxony, is one of the largest mountain fortresses in Europe. It is situated in Sächsische Schweiz, a part of the Elbe Sandstone Mountains. The fortress is built on a plateau named after it, standing 352 meters above sea level and to the west of the town of Königstein on the left bank of the Elbe in the district of Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge.

The York Castle Museum is located on the site of York Castle, housed in prison buildings, built in the 18th century. The castle itself was originally built by William the Conqueror in 1068. In the York Castle Museum interactive galleries hold thousands of historic objects that bring the past to life

More than five centuries old, the Musei Capitolini, the Capitoline Museums (which is a single museum) was the oldest public museum in the world, composed of three main buildings (the Palazzo Senatorio, the Palazzo dei Conservatori, and the Palazzo Nuovo) surrounding the Piazza del Campidoglio and li

The Casa Botines, constructed between 1891 and 1892, is a Modernist building located in León, Spain. This architectural masterpiece was designed by the renowned architect Antoni Gaudí. Today, it serves as a museum that showcases the works of Gaudí, Spanish art from the 19th and 20th centuries, and the history of the Casa Botines itself.

Hohenwerfen Castle is a medieval rock castle that stands majestically on a 623-metre precipice. It overlooks the Austrian market town of Werfen in the Salzach valley, which is approximately 40 kilometres south of Salzburg. The castle's location offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape, making it a popular destination for tourists.

The Palace of Westminster, also known as the Houses of Parliament, is a significant landmark located on the banks of the Thames in the London district of Westminster. This historic building serves as the seat of the British Parliament, making it a central hub of political activity in the United Kingdom. Its location offers visitors a picturesque view of the Thames, adding to the overall appeal of the site.

The Wittumspalais is a museum located in Weimar, Germany. It is operated by the Klassik Stiftung Weimar, a foundation dedicated to preserving and promoting the cultural heritage of Weimar. The museum offers a glimpse into the historical and cultural life of the city.

The Science and Industry Museum in Manchester is a significant institution that traces the development of science, technology, and industry, with a particular focus on the city's contributions in these areas. The museum is a testament to Manchester's rich industrial and scientific history, offering visitors a chance to explore and understand the city's significant role in these fields.

The Lobkowicz Palace (in Prague Castle) is a palace in Prague that functions as a museum that shows part of the art collection of the noble family The House of Lobkowicz, one of the oldest Bohemian noble families. The collection contains works by old masters (including Rubens, Pieter Brueghel, Jan B

The FIFA Museum, a renowned association football museum, is situated in the heart of Zürich, Switzerland. It officially opened its doors to the public on 28 February 2016, offering a unique and comprehensive insight into the world of football.

The Picture Gallery holds the distinction of being the oldest surviving museum built for a ruler in Germany. This unique status adds to its historical significance and appeal for visitors. Tourists can explore the gallery and gain insights into the cultural and artistic tastes of the rulers of the time.

Marbach Castle, located in the German city of Marburg, is a significant historical site. The city of Marburg originally formed around this fortress, which was constructed in stages starting from the 11th century. This castle has witnessed numerous historical events and changes, making it a fascinating destination for those interested in history and architecture.

The Arco de Santa María in Burgos, Spain, is a significant historical site, being one of the twelve medieval gates that the city had during the middle ages. This gate is a testament to the city's rich history and offers a glimpse into the past.

The Riverside Museum (Glasgow Museum of Transport) is home to over 3,000 objects that detail Glasgow’s rich past from its days as maritime powerhouse to a glimpse into daily Glasgow life in the early to mid 20th Century. ​Amongst the objects on display are everything from skateboards to locomotives,

The Beethoven-Haus is a music museum situated in Bonn, Germany. It is dedicated to the life and works of the renowned composer Ludwig van Beethoven. The museum is located at Bonngasse 20, the birthplace of the composer, making it a significant site for music enthusiasts and historians alike.

The Rosenborg Castle is a renaissance castle located in Copenhagen that was built in 1606 and was used as the seat of Danish kings for about a hundred years. The castle was opened to the public in 1838 and it houses a museum which displays the Royal Collections, artifacts spanning a breadth of royal

Kilmainham Gaol is one of the largest unoccupied gaols in Europe. Leaders of the rebellions of 1798, 1803, 1848, 1867 and 1916 were detained here. Names such as Henry Joy McCracken, Robert Emmet, Anne Devlin, Charles Stewart Parnell and the leaders of 1916 will always be associated with the goal. Ac

The City History Museum of the Hanseatic City of Wismar is situated in the historic Schabbellhaus, located at Schweinsbrücke No. 6 and 8 in Wismar-Altstadt. This building is a protected monument, adding to its historical significance and charm.

The Alsatian Museum, also known as Musée Alsacien, is a significant regional museum for Alsace. It was established in 1902 and is situated at 23, quai Saint-Nicolas in the old town of Strasbourg. The museum is a testament to the rich history and culture of the Alsace region, making it a worthwhile visit for those interested in understanding the region's past and its influences.

Currently, Villa Dessauer serves as a modern art gallery, hosting a variety of exhibitions that change throughout the year. This allows visitors to experience a diverse range of art forms and styles from both regional and international artists of the 20th and 21st centuries.

The Polar Museum, known as Polarmuseet in Norwegian, is located in the northern Norwegian city of Tromsø. It is a place where visitors can explore exhibitions about Norwegian polar expeditions and hunting traditions in the polar regions. These exhibitions provide a deep insight into the history and culture of Norway's relationship with the polar regions.

Thun Castle, located in the city of Thun in the Swiss canton of Bern, is a historical monument that dates back to the 12th century. This castle, with its rich history and architectural grandeur, offers a glimpse into the past and is a significant part of Switzerland's heritage.

The Norwegian Museum of Cultural History, also known as Norsk Folkemuseum, is located in Bygdøy, Oslo, Norway. It is a cultural history museum that houses extensive collections of artifacts from all social groups and regions of the country. This provides a comprehensive insight into the diverse cultures and histories of Norway.

Poppelsdorf Palace, located in the Poppelsdorf district of Bonn, western Germany, is a Baroque building that is now part of the University of Bonn. This historical structure adds a touch of elegance and grandeur to the university campus, making it a point of interest for visitors.

The Hospital of the Holy Spirit, or Heiligen-Geist-Hospital, is a significant historical landmark in Lübeck. Constructed between 1227 and 1286, it stands as one of the best-preserved medieval hospices in Germany and is recognized as one of the oldest social institutions in Europe. Its rich history and architectural grandeur make it a fascinating destination for tourists interested in history, architecture, and social institutions.

The Salzbergwerk Berchtesgaden is a significant historical site, being the oldest active salt mine in Germany. It is unique in its method of extraction, primarily using a wet process. This offers a fascinating insight into the history and techniques of salt mining, making it an interesting destination for tourists.

The Belvedere on the Pfingstberg is a palace situated in Potsdam, Germany. It is located north of the New Garden, at the summit of Pfingstberg hill. This location offers a unique vantage point over the surrounding area, making it a popular spot for visitors.

Bath Abbey, also known as the Abbey Church of Peter & Paul, is an Anglican parish church located in Bath, Somerset, England. It was formerly a Benedictine monastery and was founded in the 7th century. The church underwent reorganization in the 10th century and was rebuilt in the 12th and 16th centuries. It is one of the largest examples of Perpendicular Gothic architecture in the West Country.

The SS Great Britain, a British steamship weighing 3,300 tons, was constructed by the engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunel in 1843. This ship holds the distinction of being the first high-sea vessel to feature an iron hull and propeller propulsion. Today, it is preserved in the port of Bristol and is one of the city's most popular tourist attractions.

St. Paul's Cathedral, also known as St.-Paulus-Dom, is a significant monument in the city of Münster, Germany. It stands as a testament to the city's rich history and architectural prowess. The cathedral's grandeur and prestige make it a notable point of interest for tourists visiting Münster.

Today, the Studentenkarzer is part of the museum of the history of the Old University of Heidelberg. It offers visitors an opportunity to explore the university's past and understand the unique student culture that existed. The museum is a testament to the university's rich academic history and the evolution of its disciplinary practices.

The Pfanner Palace, also known as the Controni-Pfanner Palace, is a palace located in the city of Lucca in Tuscany, on the edge of its fortified enclosure, the Mura di Lucca. It can be accessed via 33, Via degli Asili. This palace is a significant part of Lucca's architectural heritage and offers a glimpse into the city's rich history.

H.C. Andersen's Childhood Home is a small museum situated in Munkemøllestræde 3-5, originally known as Klingenberg 646, in Odense. The museum covers a total area of approximately 42 square meters.

Esgair Moel, a woollen mill, is one of the historic buildings reconstructed at St Fagans National Museum of History in Cardiff, Wales. Originally built in the early 18th century, the mill offers a glimpse into the past, showcasing the traditional methods of wool production. Visitors can explore the mill and learn about its history and the processes involved in wool production.

The North of England Open Air Museum, also known as Beamish Museum, is a renowned open-air museum situated in County Durham in the United Kingdom. It was awarded the European Museum of the Year in 1987. The museum is located southwest of the city of Newcastle upon Tyne in northeastern England and covers an area of 120 hectares.

The Prinzhorn Collection, located at the Heidelberg University Hospital, is a unique German art collection. It is composed of works created by mental health patients. This collection provides a unique perspective on art, as it showcases the creative expressions of individuals who have experienced mental health challenges.

The DomQuartier Salzburg, established in 2014, is a museum complex located in the city of Salzburg. It offers a unique blend of architectural structures and a display of both secular and sacred art collections centered around the Salzburg Cathedral and the Cathedral Square. The establishment of the DomQuartier has made several previously inaccessible areas open to the public.

Visit the richly ornate spa complex that is really extraordinarily well preserved. Situated in a charming old quarter, too.

Pfalzgrafenstein Castle, also known as 'the Pfalz', is located on Falkenau Island in the River Rhine near Kaub, Germany. This former toll castle is renowned for its unique and picturesque setting. The castle's keep, a pentagonal tower with its point upstream, was built between 1326 and 1327 by King Ludwig the Bavarian. The castle is accessible to the public and can be reached via a ferry service from nearby Kaub, depending on river conditions.

The CAPC musée d'art contemporain de Bordeaux is a modern art museum that was established in 1973 in Bordeaux, France. It is a significant cultural institution in the city, offering a wide range of contemporary art exhibitions and events. The museum is known for its innovative approach to showcasing modern art, making it a popular destination for art enthusiasts and tourists alike.

The discovery of the Trelleborgen castle in Skåne dates back to the late 1980s. The remains of the castle were found at the intersection of Svenstorpsgatan and Bryggaregatan. This historical finding has contributed to the rich history of the town of Trelleborg.

The Leopold Mozart House Augsburg is a museum that holds significant historical value. It is situated in a 17th-century craftsman's house where Leopold Mozart, the father of the renowned composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, was born in 1719. This location provides a unique insight into the early life and environment of the Mozart family.

Dokumentation Obersalzberg is a museum located in the Obersalzberg resort near Berchtesgaden. The museum provides detailed information about the use of the mountainside retreat by Nazi leaders, particularly Adolf Hitler. This location was a frequent retreat for Hitler, making it a significant site for understanding the history of Nazi Germany.

Hampton Court Palace was home to some of England's most famous kings and queens from Henry VIII (1509-47), its first royal resident, to George II (1727-60), its last. Hampton Court Palace features exhibits related to: fine art and architecture. Key themes, people and exhibits in the museum include:

The Santa Maria della Scala museum complex is a collection of museums in Siena, Italy. These museums are located within the Santa Maria della Scala Hospital, which is accessible from the forecourt of the Duomo. This location makes it a convenient stop for tourists visiting the Duomo and looking to explore more of Siena's rich history and culture.

Gammelstad Church Town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, located 10 km north of Luleå, Sweden. It is situated at the northern end of the Gulf of Bothnia, making it a significant historical and cultural site. The town is a well-preserved example of a 'church town', a type of settlement that was once common in northern Scandinavia. Its unique architecture and rich history make it a fascinating destination for tourists.

Gamlehaugen is a castle located in Norway, approximately seven kilometers south of Bergen in the district of Fjøsanger. It serves as the official residence of the Norwegian royal family during their stays in Bergen. The castle is situated on a hill at the northern end of Nordåsvannet, a branch of the Grimstadfjorden.

The Gorch Fock, also known as the Russian Tovarichtchi between 1949 and 2003, is a historical three-masted barque. It was constructed in 1933 by the renowned Blohm & Voss shipyards in Hamburg. This ship is a significant part of maritime history and offers a unique insight into the naval architecture of the early 20th century.

The Rheinisches Landesmuseum Trier is a significant archaeological museum in Germany. Its collections span various periods, from prehistory to the Baroque era, encompassing the Roman occupation and the Middle Ages. This broad range of collections offers visitors a comprehensive insight into the historical development of the region.

Veste Oberhaus is a historic castle located on the left side of the Danube River, directly opposite the old town of Passau. The castle was established in 1219 and served as the residence of the prince-bishop of the Hochstift Passau for a significant period of time. This castle is a symbol of the city's rich history and offers a unique insight into the past.

The Unterlinden Museum, situated in the Alsace region of France, is a unique blend of history and art. It is housed in a 13th-century Dominican religious sisters' convent and a 1906 former public baths building. This combination of historical architecture provides a unique backdrop for the museum's extensive collection of artworks and artifacts.

The Green Vault (Grünes Gewölbe) is a museum in Dresden that holds the largest collection of treasures in Europe and contains many exhibits from the Baroque to Classicism. The Green Vault is named after the formerly malachite green painted column bases and capitals of the main rooms. The museum open

Museo Nazionale del Bargello is a museum in Florence that is housed in a 13th-century palace which is the oldest public building in Florence. It opened as a national museum in 1865 after it was used as barracks, a prison, and finally the residence of the Bargello, the head of the police. The art gal

The Museum of Communication, located in Bern, Switzerland, offers an interactive experience dedicated to the exploration of communication. It provides a unique opportunity to delve into the history, evolution, and future of communication in various forms. The museum's exhibits are designed to engage visitors in a hands-on manner, encouraging them to participate actively in the learning process.

Burgtor, along with Holstentor, is one of the two medieval city gates that still stand in Lübeck. These gates are a testament to the city's rich history and architectural prowess. They have withstood the test of time and provide a glimpse into the city's past. Tourists visiting Lübeck can explore these gates and learn about their historical significance.

The Museo do Pobo Galego, or Museum of the Galician People, is a private institution located in Santiago de Compostela. It was established in 1976 and opened to the public in 1977. The museum is housed in the former Dominican convent San Domingos de Bonaval, adding a layer of historical significance to the site.

Rheinfels Castle, located in Sankt Goar, Germany, is a historic castle ruin that dates back to 1245. It was initiated by Count Diether V of Katzenelnbogen and stands majestically above the left bank of the Rhine. This castle offers a glimpse into the rich history of the region and is a significant landmark.

The Stock Exchange Palace, known as Palácio da Bolsa in Portuguese, is a historical building located in Porto, Portugal. Constructed in the 19th century by the city's Commercial Association, the palace is a fine example of Neoclassical architecture. This grand structure stands as a testament to the city's rich history and its importance in the commercial sector.

The European Hansemuseum, located in Lübeck, Germany, is a museum dedicated to the history of the Hanseatic League. This museum provides a comprehensive overview of the Hanseatic League's history, making it a valuable resource for those interested in learning more about this significant period in European history.

Bletchley Park, once the top-secret home of the World War Two Codebreakers, is now a vibrant heritage attraction. Step back in time to experience the stories of the extraordinary achievements of the men and women who worked here. A place of exceptional historical importance, Bletchley Park is also

Blenheim Palace, a monumental country residence, is located in the charming town of Woodstock, in the county of Oxfordshire, England. This grand structure serves as the residence of the Dukes of Marlborough, adding a touch of royal charm to its already impressive stature. The palace's grandeur and historical significance make it a fascinating destination for tourists.

The Museum of Liverpool, situated in Liverpool, England, is a significant cultural institution that narrates the history of Liverpool and its people. It reflects the city's global significance, offering visitors a comprehensive understanding of the city's past and its impact on the world. The museum is a testament to Liverpool's rich history and diverse culture, making it a worthwhile destination for those interested in learning more about the city and its people.

Situated on a small island accessible via two causeways, this compact fortress was built in 16th century for defensive purposes. Though it had been destroyed by pirates, it was completely rebuilt and now it houses an archaeological museum.

The Church of São Francisco is a significant historical site in Porto. It is a Gothic church that was built in the 14th century as part of a Franciscan convent. The church is located in the historic center of Porto, making it easily accessible for tourists. The church's architecture and history make it a fascinating place to visit.

The presence of beer in Austrian culture is very obvious. The history of its making goes far back into the history, so it's understandable there are so many beer-themed establishments. This huge beer museum is run by a brewing company with a long tradition. Along with the museum tour, you also have

The Behnhaus is an art museum located in the Hanseatic city of Lübeck, Germany. It is part of the city's World Heritage Site, making it a significant cultural landmark. The museum is housed in a neoclassical building, adding to its historical and architectural appeal.

The Pfahlbauten Museum, located in the village of Unteruhldingen in the municipality of Uhldingen-Mühlhofen, is an open-air museum that showcases archaeological finds and reconstructions of stilt houses. The museum began in 1922 with the construction of the first two stilt houses and has since grown to include 23 wooden stilt houses. These houses are built on and slightly off the shore, connected by wooden plank walkways.

Created by César Manrique, this monument and museum pay tribute to Lanzarote's agriculture. It celebrates the fact that despite the island's unfavorable environment, farmers are still able to produce world-renowned products including for instance wine.

Lyksborg Slot, also known as Schloss Glücksburg in German, is a castle located in northern Germany. It was constructed between the years 1582 and 1587 by Hans the Younger, who was the son of Christian 3. This castle is recognized as one of the most significant Renaissance castles in the North.

The Viking Ship Museum, located in Roskilde, is Denmark's national museum dedicated to ships from the prehistoric and medieval periods. This museum offers a unique opportunity to delve into the maritime history of Denmark, showcasing a variety of ships that played a significant role in the country's past.

St Mary's Church, also known as Mariakyrkja or Mariakirken, is a significant religious site located in the heart of Bergen, Norway. Situated in the Bryggen area, this parish church is part of the Church of Norway and is easily accessible due to its central location. It is one of the churches for the Bergen Cathedral parish, which is part of the Bergen domprosti (arch-deanery) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin.

The Fram Museum, located in Oslo, Norway, is a museum dedicated to the history of Norwegian polar exploration. It is situated on the peninsula of Bygdøy, an area that is also home to several other museums. The museum was inaugurated on May 20, 1936, and it pays tribute to Norwegian polar exploration and three notable Norwegian polar explorers – Fridtjof Nansen, Otto Sverdrup, and Roald Amundsen.

The New Palace in Bayreuth, known as Das Neue Schloss Bayreuth in German, was constructed from 1753. This construction was initiated after a fire in January 1753 had largely destroyed the previous residence, which is now referred to as the Old Palace. The New Palace stands as a testament to the architectural prowess of the time and the resilience of the people in rebuilding after the fire.

The Augustinermuseum is the principal museum of Freiburg im Breisgau, located in the Baden-Württemberg region of Germany. It is a significant cultural institution in the city, offering a wide range of exhibits and collections for visitors to explore.