Are you interested in military history? These are the must-visit war museums in Europe:
1Arc de Triomphe
ParisThe Arc de Triomphe, a historic monument, is situated in the heart of Charles de Gaulle Square, on the western side of the Champs-Élysées in Paris, France. The monument stands at a height of 45 meters, a width of 22 meters, and a length of 49 meters. This iconic structure is a significant symbol of French history and a prominent landmark in the city. 2Bourbon Tunnel
NaplesThe Bourbon Tunnel (Galleria Borbonica), Tunnel Borbonico or Bourbon Gallery is an ancient underground passage that was constructed to connect the Royal Palace to military barracks in Naples. Presently the tunnels are open for tours, and contains decades of debris, including vintage cars and a disca 3Wawel Royal Castle
KrakówThe Wawel Royal Castle National Art Collection is a significant part of the historic Wawel Castle in Kraków. This residence museum houses a vast collection of art, providing visitors with a glimpse into the rich history and culture of the region. The collection was officially inaugurated in 1930 and has been known by its current name since 1994. 4Asinelli Tower
BolognaAmong the many towers that were built, the Asinelli and Garisenda towers are the two most famous ones that still stand today. The Asinelli tower, the taller of the two, stands at a height of 97.6 meters. Originally, it was not more than 60 meters tall but was later extended. The Garisenda tower, on the other hand, measures 48 meters. It was originally 60 meters tall but was shortened in the 14th century due to the ground on which it was built giving way. 5Topography of Terror
BerlinWhat used to be the headquarters of the Gestapo until 1945 is now an architectural complex which holds the evidence of Nazi crimes. There are three permanent exhibitions in Topography of Terror that you can explore and a number of temporary ones. All information is provided both in German and Englis 6Oskar Schindler's Factory
KrakówOskar Schindler's Factory (Fabryka Schindlera) is a museum dedicated to Krakow during the Nazi occupation between 1939 and 1945. It is one of the locations of the Historical Museum of the City of Krakow. The museum is named after Oskar Schindler, who owned the factory during the Second World War. Sc 7Warsaw Uprising Museum
WarsawThe Warsaw Uprising Museum (Muzeum Powstania Warszawskiego) is a historical museum in Warsaw that illustrates the events of the Warsaw Uprising, which lasted from 1 August to 2 October 1944. On the one hand, the permanent exhibition shows the insurgents' commitment to a free Poland and, on the other 8Hohensalzburg Castle
SalzburgHohensalzburg Fortress, also known as Festung Hohensalzburg, is a significant historical site located in Salzburg, Austria. This medieval fortress is situated atop the Festungsberg mountain, providing a panoramic view of the city. It is one of the largest medieval castles in Europe, making it a notable landmark for visitors. 9Akershus Fortress
OsloAkershus Fortress, also known as Akershus slott og festning in classical Norwegian, is a significant historical site located in Oslo, the capital city of Norway. It is situated by the Oslo fjord, offering picturesque views of the water body. The fortress is also conveniently located next to the city hall, making it easily accessible for tourists visiting the city center. 10Overlord Museum
Colleville-sur-MerThe Overlord Museum, located in Colleville-sur-Mer in the Calvados department of the Normandy region, is a museum dedicated to the Battle of Normandy. It provides a comprehensive history of the six armies involved in the battle, from the landing to the liberation of Paris. The museum's exhibits are based on a collection that has been built up over more than 40 years, consisting mainly of objects and vehicles from the Normandy soil. 11Tower of London
LondonAlso known as Her Majesty's Royal Palace and Fortress, The Tower of London was one of the many castles built as part of the Norman Conquest of England. It has been extended several times in the past and has always played a major role in English history. For some time, the Tower was used as a prison. 12Edinburgh Castle
EdinburghThis most famous of Scottish castles has a complex building history. The oldest part, St Margaret’s Chapel, dates from the 12th century; the Great Hall was erected by James IV around 1510; the Half Moon Battery by the Regent Morton in the late 16th century; and the Scottish National War Memorial aft 13Anne Frank House
AmsterdamThe Anne Frank House is the house where the Jewish girl Anne Frank was hiding with seven others for more than two years in World War II. The museum owns the original diaries and writings of Anne Frank. An important part of the museum is the ‘Achterhuis’, the place where Anne Frank hid and wrote her 14Dachau concentration camp
DachauDachau, the first Nazi concentration camp, is located near the town of Dachau, approximately 16 kilometers northwest of Munich. The camp was established in a disused gunpowder factory and was put into operation on March 22, 1933, the same year that Hitler came to power in Germany. This historical site provides a glimpse into the grim past of the Nazi era. 15Hospital in the Rock Nuclear Bunker Museum
BudapestThe Hospital in the Rock in Budapest is a hospital-turned-memorial that serves as a grim reminder of the horrors of the war and of the suffering it brings upon the people. It was first opened in 1944 to serve as a hospital for wounded Hungarian civilians who were injured during airstrikes and, event 16Hamburg Dungeon
HamburgThe Hamburg Dungeon is a unique tourist attraction that was established in the year 2000. It is part of a chain that includes the London Dungeon and Berlin Dungeon, making it the first of its kind to be built in mainland Europe. This attraction offers a unique perspective on history, providing an interactive experience led by actors. 17Memorial and Museum Sachsenhausen
OranienburgSachsenhausen, located in the region of Oranienburg in Brandenburg, Germany, was a concentration camp that was active from July 1936 to April 1945. This historical site provides a glimpse into a dark period of human history, and serves as a reminder of the atrocities committed during the Second World War. 18European Solidarity Centre
GdańskThe European Solidarity Centre in Gdańsk in Poland is a museum that is dedicated to the history of solidarity and opposition movements of Communist Eastern Europe, including the Polish trade union and civil resistance movement. The museum commemorates the revolution of Solidarity and the fall of com 19Churchill War Rooms
LondonIn the Churchill War Rooms visitors can discover the original Cabinet War Rooms, the wartime bunker that sheltered Churchill and his government during the Blitz. Explore the historic rooms to experience the secret history that lives on underground. Discover the stories of those who worked undergroun 20Nobel Peace Center
OsloThe Nobel Peace Center in Oslo, Norway, serves as a platform for the Nobel Peace Prize and the ideals it embodies. This center is not just a museum, but a place where culture and politics intersect to encourage involvement, discussion, and reflection on topics such as war, peace, and conflict resolution. 21Museum of Occupations and Freedom Fights
VilniusThe Museum of Occupations and Freedom Fights (KGB Museum) is housed in the former KGB headquarters, where crimes of the Soviet regime were planned and executed. The museum includes the former KGB prison, the premises for death sentences and an exhibition about independence and repressions by Soviet 22Documentation Center Nazi Party Rally Grounds
NurembergThe Documentation Center Nazi Party Rally Grounds is a museum in Nuremberg housed in the remains of the Congress Hall of the former Nazi party rallies. The museum features a permanent exhibition called "Fascination and Terror" on the causes, connections, and consequences of Nazi Germany and National 23KGB Building - Exhibition „History of KGB Operations In Latvia“
RigaThe KGB Building - Museum of the Occupation of Latvia hosts a permanent exhibition on the history of KGB operations in Latvia during the Soviet occupation. Furthermore, visitors can take guided tours of the basement prison cells in the KGB building. NB! The museum is not recommended for audiences 24German Historical Museum
BerlinOpened in 1987, as part of the celebration of 750 years since the founding of Berlin, the German Historical Museum follows the long history of the German nation, as well as that of entire Europe. The museum is located in two main buildings, one modernist, other Baroque, which were erected some 250 y 25Imperial War Museum London
LondonThe Imperial War Museum London was founded in 1917 to show the impact war had on Britain and to show the progress in war-related technology the humanity has created. It tells the stories of people’s experiences of modern war and conflict. The museum has both temporary and permanent exhibitions. Them 26Normandy Victory Museum
Carentan-les-MaraisThe Normandy Victory Museum is a privately owned institution situated in Catz, a delegated municipality of Carentan-les-Marais, in the Manche department of Normandy. This location is steeped in history and provides a unique setting for the museum, which is dedicated to the events of World War II. 27Königstein Fortress
KönigsteinKönigstein Fortress, located in the German state of Saxony, is one of the largest mountain fortresses in Europe. It is situated in Sächsische Schweiz, a part of the Elbe Sandstone Mountains. The fortress is built on a plateau named after it, standing 352 meters above sea level and to the west of the town of Königstein on the left bank of the Elbe in the district of Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge. 28Stirling Castle
StirlingStirling Castle is a museum in Stirling. The museum features exhibits related to: weapons and war, social history, architecture and archaeology. 29Dokumentationszentrum Obersalzberg
BerchtesgadenDokumentation Obersalzberg is a museum located in the Obersalzberg resort near Berchtesgaden. The museum provides detailed information about the use of the mountainside retreat by Nazi leaders, particularly Adolf Hitler. This location was a frequent retreat for Hitler, making it a significant site for understanding the history of Nazi Germany. 30Bletchley Park
BletchleyBletchley Park, once the top-secret home of the World War Two Codebreakers, is now a vibrant heritage attraction. Step back in time to experience the stories of the extraordinary achievements of the men and women who worked here. A place of exceptional historical importance, Bletchley Park is also 31Housesteads Roman Fort
HexhamHousesteads Roman Fort, located in Housesteads, Northumberland, England, served as an auxiliary fort on Hadrian's Wall. The fort is dramatically positioned at the end of the mile-long crag of the Whin Sill, where the Wall runs, providing a panoramic view of the sparsely populated hills. 32Juno Beach Centre
Courseulles-sur-MerThe Juno Beach Centre is a museum that is situated in Courseulles-sur-Mer, a town in the Calvados region of Normandy, France. This location is significant as it is immediately behind the beach codenamed Juno, where 14,000 Canadian troops landed on D-Day, 6 June 1944. The museum was established to commemorate and represent the contributions and sacrifices of Canadian soldiers during the liberation of Europe. 33Dover Castle
DoverDover Castle, located in the town of Dover in the English county of Kent, is a medieval castle that was constructed in the 11th century. Known as the 'Key to England' due to its historical defensive significance, it is the largest castle in England. The castle has been used in several films and TV series, making it a popular tourist destination. 34The Peenemünde Historical Technical Museum
PeenemündeThe Peenemünde Historical Technical Museum, established in 1991, is situated in the observation bunker and the site of the former power station in Peenemünde, on the island of Usedom in eastern Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. This location is steeped in history and offers a unique insight into the past, making it a fascinating destination for tourists interested in history and technology. 35U-461
PeenemündeThe U-461, also known by its Russian identification K'24, is a Soviet submarine that belonged to the Project 651 class, also known as the Juliett class according to NATO classification. Today, it serves as a museum ship and is located in Peenemünde, offering visitors a unique insight into naval history. 36Army Museum
ParisThe Musée de l'Armée (the Army Museum) in paris is located in the Cathédrale de Saint-Louis-des-Invalides, which is part of the Hôtel des Invalides in Paris. Its historical military collection comprises more than 500,000 objects from the Middle Ages to modern times, including pieces like photos, pai 37Bourbaki Panorama
LucerneThe Bourbaki Panorama in Lucerne is a unique cultural attraction that offers visitors a glimpse into the past. This panoramic circular painting, created by Edouard Castres, is not only a historical painting but also a museum and cultural center named after it. Recognized as a European cultural monument, the Bourbaki Panorama is a testament to the media history of the 19th century and a significant part of Lucerne's cultural heritage. 38Bordeaux Submarine Base
BordeauxThe Bordeaux Submarine Base was designed to accommodate up to 30 submarines. It featured dry docks and two basins connected by locks. This impressive infrastructure showcases the strategic importance of the base during the war and provides a unique insight into the naval operations of the time. 39Alnwick Castle
AlnwickThe Fusiliers Museum of Northumberland is a significant part of Alnwick Castle, situated within the Abbot's Tower. This location in Northumberland, England, offers visitors a chance to delve into the history of the Royal Northumberland Fusiliers and its predecessor regiments, dating back to 1674. 40Birthplace of Charles de Gaulle
LilleThe birthplace of Charles de Gaulle, a significant figure in French history, is now a museum located in Lille, a city in northern France. This museum offers a unique opportunity to delve into the life and times of Charles de Gaulle, providing a historical context to his life and achievements. 41William the Conqueror
BayeuxVilhelm Erobraren, also known as Landvinnar and Bastarden, was a significant historical figure who played a crucial role in shaping the history of England. He was a Norman prince who invaded England in 1066, introducing Norman rule in the country. His actions had a profound impact on the political and cultural landscape of England, marking the beginning of a new era. 42Royal Armouries
LeedsRoyal Armouries is a museum in Leeds. The museum features exhibits related to: weapons and war and archives. 43Memorial Museum of the Battle of Normandy
BayeuxThe Memorial Museum of the Battle of Normandy in Bayeux provides a detailed account of the 77 days of the Battle of Normandy, which took place from June 7 to August 29, 1944. This historical event is crucial to understanding the course of World War II, and the museum offers an in-depth exploration of this period. 44Styrian Armoury
GrazThe Styrian Armoury boasts an impressive collection of 32,000 exhibits, making it the largest armoury in the world. What makes it even more unique is that it is largely preserved in its original state. This allows visitors to experience the armoury as it was centuries ago, adding to the authenticity of their visit. 45IWM Duxford
DuxfordIWM Duxford is Europe’s largest air museum with over 300 aircraft and objects on display. Get up close to Spitfires and Hurricanes; see a portion of the original Wright Brother plane; walk through Concorde, feel dwarfed by the size of a B-52 and stand in awe of Europe’s only SR-71 Blackbird – the fa 46Historical Museum of the City of Strasbourg
StrasbourgThe Historical Museum of Strasbourg, located in a Renaissance building that was once a slaughterhouse, is dedicated to showcasing the city's history. The museum's exhibits span from the early Middle Ages to the contemporary period, providing a comprehensive view of Strasbourg's past. Visitors can expect to learn about the city's political, economic, and social history through a variety of exhibits. 47Museum of History
LucerneThe museum's collection includes a wide range of objects that tell the story of the city and canton of Lucerne. Among these are spoils from various battles, including the chainmail of Duke Leopold of Habsburg, who fell in the Battle of Sempach. These artifacts provide a tangible connection to the region's past. 48Armed Forces Museum
OsloThe Forsvarsmuseet, also known as FMU, is a museum dedicated to defense history. It is situated in building 62 at the historic Akershus Castle in Oslo, Norway. This location not only provides a fitting backdrop for the museum's exhibits but also adds to the overall experience of understanding Norway's military history. 49Royal Air Force Museum, London
EdgwareRoyal Air Force Museum, London is a museum in London. The museum features exhibits related to: social history, archives, personalities, costume and textiles, weapons and war, science and technology and aviation. 50HMS Belfast
LondonThe HMS Belfas is a light cruiser that has been converted into a museum permanently moored on the Thames. Visitors are invited to explore the warship and learn what it was like to live on board from the Second World War to 1963. Visitors can explore all 9 decks of the ship and the museum includes in 51The Tank Museum
BovingtonThe Tank Museum is a museum in Bovington. The museum features exhibits related to Science and Technology, Coins and Medals, Land Transport, Costume and Textiles, Photography, Social History, Personalities, Archaeology, Weapons and War, Fine Art and Archives. Key themes, people and exhibits in the mu 52German submarine U-995
LaboeThe German submarine U-995, displayed at the Laboe Naval Memorial, is a significant piece of naval history. This Type VIIC/41 U-boat was a part of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine. It was constructed by Blohm & Voss in Hamburg, Germany, and was commissioned on 16 September 1943. This submarine provides a tangible link to the past, allowing visitors to explore a piece of World War II history. 53Technik Museum Sinsheim
SinsheimThe Technik Museum Sinsheim is home to more than 3,000 exhibits, spread over an area of over 50,000 m². The museum attracts more than a million visitors each year and is open every day of the year, making it a popular destination for tourists and locals alike. 54Culloden Battlefield and Visitor Centre
InvernessCulloden Battlefield and Visitor Centre is a museum in Inverness. The museum features exhibits related to Weapons and War and Personalities. Key themes, people and exhibits in the museum include Bonnie Prince Charlie - Prince Charles Edward Stuart and Duke of Cumberland. 55POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews
WarsawThe POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews is a museum in Warsaw that is dedicated to the history of Judaism in Poland. The museum is located on the site of the former Warsaw ghetto, opposite the memorial commemorating the 1943 uprising in the ghetto. The exhibition covers consists of eight gall 56Colditz Castle
ColditzColditz Castle, a historical monument with origins dating back to the 11th century, is situated in the town of Colditz, nestled between Leipzig and Dresden in Saxony. The castle was built under the permission of Emperor Henry IV by Margrave Wiprecht of Groitzsch. It was strategically placed on a hill, providing a commanding view over the left bank of the Mulde river. 57National Memorial Arboretum
AlrewasThe National Memorial Arboretum, located near Lichfield Staffordshire, is a British site of national remembrance. It is dedicated to honouring those who have fallen in service and recognising the sacrifices made by the British Armed Forces and the civilian community. This site serves as a place of reflection and remembrance, fostering pride in the contributions made by these individuals. 58Ulster Museum
BelfastThe Botanic Gardens, a public garden in Belfast, Northern Ireland, spans 28 acres of south Belfast. This garden is a popular spot for office workers, students, and tourists alike. Its location on Stranmillis Road in Queen's Quarter, with Queen's University nearby, makes it easily accessible for visitors. 59Gernika Peace Museum Foundation
GuernicaThe Gernika Peace Museum is conveniently located in the heart of Guernica and Luno, in the Plaza de los Fueros. This central location, opposite the town hall, makes it easily accessible for tourists visiting the city. The museum's location also adds to its historical significance, as it is situated in a city that has been a symbol of peace and reconciliation. 60Imperial War Museum North
StretfordThe Imperial War Museum North, often referred to as IWM North, is a branch of the Imperial War Museum located in Trafford, Manchester, England. This museum is a significant part of the larger Imperial War Museum network and offers a unique perspective on the impact of war and conflict. It is situated in the heart of Manchester, making it easily accessible for tourists visiting the city. 61Cragside
RothburyLord and Lady Armstrong used their wealth, art and science in a most ingenious way, and Cragside house was the first in the world to be lit by hydroelectricity. Cragside features exhibits related to: costume and textiles, decorative and applied art, weapons and war, natural sciences, maritime, scien 62Bundesbank bunker
CochemThe Bundesbank Bunker in Cochem, located in Rhineland-Palatinate, was a significant historical site during the Cold War. It was used by the Deutsche Bundesbank for the storage of emergency currency. This bunker was part of the security measures taken by the Federal Republic of Germany during the Cold War, and it stored up to 15 billion Marks from 1964 to 1988. 63Villa Grande
OsloDuring the tumultuous times of World War II, Villa Grande served as the residence of Vidkun Quisling, a prominent figure of the era. Known as Gimle at the time, the villa was the center of Quisling's activities. This historical context adds a layer of intrigue and significance to the villa, making it a point of interest for those interested in World War II history. 64Mauthausen Concentration Camp
MauthausenMauthausen-Gusen was a collection of Nazi concentration camps located around the small Austrian town of Mauthausen, approximately 20 km east of Linz. The main camp was established shortly after Austria's Anschluss and evolved into one of the most notorious concentration camps. The camp was situated near a granite quarry that supplied a large portion of the stone used for paving the streets of Vienna. 65Overlord Museum
Colleville-sur-MerThe Overlord Museum, located in Colleville-sur-Mer in the Calvados department of the Normandy region, is dedicated to the Battle of Normandy. This museum provides a comprehensive history of the six armies involved in the Battle of Normandy, from the landing to the liberation of Paris. 66Flossenbürg, Bavaria
FlossenbürgFlossenbürg is renowned for its granite deposits. The town has numerous quarries that can be visited by tourists. These quarries have historical significance as many prisoners from the camps cut the stones used to erect monumental buildings in Nuremberg. 67Santa Bárbara Castle
TeguiseSanta Barbara Castle, also known as Guanapay Castle or Teguise Castle, is situated on the edge of the Guanapay volcano crater. This historic site is not far from the city of Teguise on the island of Lanzarote. Its unique location offers visitors a chance to explore a piece of history while enjoying the natural beauty of the surrounding landscape. 68Corrie ten Boom House - The Hiding Place
HaarlemCorrie ten Boom House - The Hiding Place is a museum dedicated to the resistance fighter Corrie ten Boom. The museum is housed in her former home. Part of the house is decorated as it was decorated in the past. Among other things, visitors can see the shelter, a small space behind a false wall in th 69Buchenwald Memorial
WeimarDuring the operation of Buchenwald Concentration Camp, approximately 250,000 people from various European countries were detained and sent here. It is estimated that 56,000 people, including 11,000 Jews, were killed. This grim statistic underscores the scale of the human tragedy that unfolded at this site. 70Shrewsbury Prison
ShrewsburyHM Prison Shrewsbury, located in Shropshire, England, was formerly a category B/C men's prison. It was decommissioned in March 2013 and has since been opened to the public. This historical site offers a unique glimpse into the past, providing visitors with an opportunity to explore a piece of Shrewsbury's history. 71In Flanders Fields Museum
YpresThe In Flanders Fields Museum is housed in the Cloth Hall of Ypres. The museum is dedicated to the First World War and focuses on the personal stories in the larger story of the conflict that partly determined world history. The permanent exhibition highlights the leading up to the war, the invasion 72National Museum of Military History
SofiaThe National Museum of Military History (NMMH) is a state museum devoted to cultural valuables connected with the national and European military history. The museum holds a collection with over 1,000,000 objects, including weapons, artillery, armored and motor vehicles, decorations, uniforms, flags, 73Eden Camp Modern History Museum
MaltonEden Camp Modern History Museum is a significant World War II-related museum located near Malton in North Yorkshire, England. It provides a comprehensive insight into the events and experiences of the Second World War, making it a valuable destination for history enthusiasts and those interested in military history. 74Royal Air Force Museum Cosford
ShifnalRoyal Air Force Museum Cosford is a museum in Shifnal. The museum features exhibits related to: weapons and war, fine art, costume and textiles, archives, maritime, land transport, science and technology, social history and aviation. 75HMS Warrior 1860
PortsmouthThe pride of Queen Victoria, Warrior revolutionised warship construction. Powered by steam and sail, she was the largest and fastest ship of her day. Her most radical innovation was her citadel - an armoured box housing her guns. 76Manchester Museum
ManchesterThe Manchester Museum, located within the University of Manchester, is a renowned institution that houses archaeological, anthropological, and natural history exhibits. It provides a unique opportunity for visitors to explore various aspects of human history, culture, and the natural world in one place. 77Siegfried Line Museum Pirmasens
PirmasensThe Siegfried Line Museum at Pirmasens is located in the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate. It is housed in a former subterranean fortification on the edge of the village of Niedersimten in the southwest Palatinate region. The museum is a significant historical site that offers a unique insight into the region's past. 78Zeitgeschichte Museum Ebensee
EbenseeThe Zeitgeschichte Museum Ebensee is a historical regional museum situated in the market town of Ebensee, in the Austrian state of Upper Austria. This museum is dedicated to the political contemporary history of the Salzkammergut region between 1918 and 1955. It provides a unique opportunity for visitors to delve into the historical events that shaped this region during this period. 79Rotkreuz-Museum vogelsang ip
SchleidenThe Red Cross Museum vogelsang ip, located in the former NS-Ordensburg Vogelsang, is one of the largest Red Cross museums in Europe. It spans over 600 m² of usable space and 550 m² of exhibition space across two floors. The museum provides an overview of the worldwide humanitarian aid of the Red Cross, showcasing the organization's significant contributions to global relief efforts. 80Airborne Museum Hartenstein
OosterbeekAirborne Museum Hartenstein is housed in the former headquarters of the British forces that was used during the Battle of Arnhem in 1944. The museum is dedicated to this battle. The collection includes weapons, equipment, videos and pictures that illustrate the battle. In addition to the regular col 81Historic Dockyard Chatham
ChathamHistoric Dockyard Chatham is a museum in Chatham. The museum features exhibits related to: archaeology, social history, weapons and war, personalities, science and technology, archives, maritime, fine art and land transport. 82Museum Ship Rickmer Rickmers
HamburgThe Rickmer Rickmers is a significant historical monument in Hamburg. This three-masted steel cargo sailing ship is now a museum, providing visitors with a glimpse into the maritime history of the city. It is located in the port of Hamburg at the St. Pauli Landing Bridges, a popular tourist area known for its vibrant nightlife and entertainment. 83Arundel Castle and Gardens
ArundelArundel Castle and Gardens is a museum in Arundel. The museum features exhibits related to: decorative and applied art, architecture, weapons and war and fine art. 84Norwich Castle Museum and Art Gallery
NorwichOne of the city's most famous landmarks, Norwich Castle was built by the Normans as a Royal Palace 900 years ago. Now a museum and art gallery, the Castle is packed with treasures to inspire and intrigue visitors of all ages. The entire collection of this museum is a Designated Collection of nation 85German submarine Wilhelm Bauer
BremerhavenThe Wilhelm Bauer was scuttled at the end of World War II, without ever having gone on patrol. In 1957, it was raised from the seabed off Flensburg Firth, refurbished, and recommissioned for use by the West-German Bundesmarine in 1960. This unique history adds to the submarine's intrigue and appeal for visitors. 86Brooklands Museum
WeybridgeBrooklands Museum, situated in Weybridge Surrey England, is a unique motoring and aviation museum. It is located on the grounds of the former Brooklands Motor Course, a site rich in history and technological achievements. The museum offers a fascinating insight into the birthplace of British motorsport and aviation, making it an interesting destination for enthusiasts and history buffs alike. 87Vindolanda and Roman Army Museum
HexhamVindolanda and Roman Army Museum is a museum in Hexham. The museum features exhibits related to: archaeology, coins and medals, weapons and war, archives and costume and textiles. 88Fleet Air Arm Museum
IlchesterThe Fleet Air Arm Museum houses a large collection of aircraft and memorabilia. Four display halls portray the development of Naval aviation from World War I to the Gulf War. Fleet Air Arm Museum features exhibits related to: aviation, coins and medals, personalities, costume and textiles, maritime, 89NKVD special camp Nr. 7
OranienburgPresently, the Sachsenhausen Memorial and Museum stands on the site of the former Sachsenhausen Special Camp. The institution serves as a place of remembrance and learning, as well as a modern museum of contemporary history. It follows a decentralized approach, aiming to make history tangible to visitors at the authentic locations where it unfolded. 90The Norwegian Aviation Museum
BodøThe Norwegian Aviation Museum, inaugurated by King Harald V on May 15, 1994, holds the distinction of being the national museum of aviation for Norway. It is also the largest aviation museum in the Nordic countries, spanning an impressive 10,000 square metres. 91Norway's Resistance Museum
OsloThe Norwegian Resistance Museum, also known as the Home Front Museum, is situated in the historic Akershus Fortress in Oslo, Norway. This location not only provides a fitting backdrop for the museum's collection but also adds to the overall experience of understanding Norway's history during World War II. The fortress itself is a significant historical site, and the museum's location within it allows visitors to combine their visit with a tour of the fortress. 92Galleries of Justice Museum
NottinghamThe National Justice Museum, previously known as the Galleries of Justice Museum, is situated in the Lace Market area of Nottingham, England, on High Pavement. This museum is an independent institution housed in a former Victorian courtroom, prison, and police station, making it a historic site where an individual could be arrested, tried, sentenced, and executed. The courtrooms date back to the 14th century and the gaol to at least 1449. The building is a Grade II* listed building and the museum is a registered charity. 93Tank Museum
SaumurThe Musée des Blindés, also known as the Musée Général Estienne, is a renowned tank museum situated in the picturesque town of Saumur in the Loire Valley of France. This museum is a significant destination for those interested in armoured vehicles and the history of their development. It offers a unique opportunity to explore a vast collection of tanks and other armoured fighting vehicles from different periods and nations. 94Battle Abbey
BattleBattle Abbey, also known as Saint-Martin Abbey, is a historical site located in the small town of Battle, East Sussex, England. The abbey complex, although partially in ruins, still stands as a testament to the rich history of the region. It offers a unique glimpse into the past, with its structures dating back to the 11th century. 95Pendennis Castle
FalmouthPendennis Castle, one of Henry VIII's Device Forts or Henrician castles, is located in the picturesque county of Cornwall, England. Constructed in 1539, the castle was strategically built to protect the entrance of the River Fal on its west bank, near the town of Falmouth. This historical site offers visitors a glimpse into England's past and the strategic importance of this location. 96National Socialism Documentation Center
CologneThe NS Documentation Centre of the City of Cologne (The National Socialism Documentation Center) is a memorial site that is housed in the EL-DE Haus, the headquarters of the Cologne Gestapo. The NS DOcumentation Centre is the largest regional memorial site in Germany for the victims the Nazi regime. 97Dutch Resistance Museum
AmsterdamThe Dutch Resistance Museum illustrates the history of people in times of war. The visitor learns about the Holocaust, resistance and daily life. The exhibition consists of authentic objects, film and audio clips, documents and photos. In addition there is a permanent exhibition on the Dutch East In 98Blair Castle
Blair AthollBlair Castle is a museum in Pitlochry. The museum features exhibits related to Weapons and War. 99Deutsches Marinemuseum Wilhelmshaven
WilhelmshavenThe Deutsches Marinemuseum in Wilhelmshaven is a significant institution that presents the evolution of German naval military since 1848. The museum's primary focus is on the Bundesmarine / German Navy, providing visitors with a comprehensive understanding of Germany's maritime history and the role of its navy over the years. 100Friedensmuseum Brücke von Remagen
RemagenThe Friedensmuseum Brücke von Remagen is a museum situated on the left bank of the former Ludendorff Bridge in Remagen. This location is significant as it was a strategic point during World War II. The museum offers a unique perspective on the history of the bridge and the events that took place there. 101Royal Museum of the Armed Forces and of Military History
BrusselsThe Royal Museum of the Army and Military History is dedicated to ten centuries of military history. The common thread is the history of Belgium from the 18th century through World War II, but other countries are also featured. The collection includes uniforms, weapons, flags, pennants and badges of 102Museum of the Great War
PéronneLe Château de Péronne is a significant historical site located in the town of Péronne, in the eastern part of the Somme department. This medieval castle has a rich history dating back to the Merovingian era and has been the residence of several notable figures throughout the centuries. Today, it houses the entrance to the Historial de la Grande Guerre, a museum dedicated to the Great War. 103Historical Museum of the Landing in Sicily 1943
CataniaThe Historical Museum of the Landing in Sicily 1943 (Museo Storico dello Sbarco in Sicilia 1943) is a museum in Catania that is dedicated to the Allied landing on the southern coast of Sicily on July 10, 1943. The invasion of Sicily is considered the beginning of the liberation of Italy from fascism 104Tirpitz Museum (Norway)
AltaThe Tirpitz Museum is a war museum situated in Kåfjord, a location just outside the city of Alta in Troms og Finnmark county, Norway. This museum is dedicated to the history and artifacts of the battleship Tirpitz, which played a significant role during World War II. It provides a unique opportunity for visitors to delve into the past and understand the historical significance of this battleship. 105Nothe Fort
WeymouthNothe Fort is a historical site located in Weymouth, Dorset, England. It is strategically positioned at the exit of the port, adjacent to the northern breakwater of the Port of Portland. This location offers visitors a unique perspective of the surrounding area and the opportunity to learn about the fort's historical significance. 106Latvian War Museum
RigaThe Latvian War Museum is a military museum in Riga. It was founded in 1916 (then named the Latvian riflemen museum), making it one of the oldest and largest museums in Latvia. The museum wants its visitors to learn about the complex military and political history of the country, focusing on the 20t 107The Yorkshire Air Museum and Allied Air Forces Memorial
ElvingtonThe Yorkshire Air Museum & Allied Air Forces Memorial is located in Elvington, York. It is situated on the site of the former RAF Elvington airfield, which was a Second World War RAF Bomber Command station. This museum is a significant location for those interested in aviation history and the role of the RAF during the Second World War. 108Forte Tre Sassi
Cortina d'AmpezzoThe Tre Sassi fort is a historical fortress and museum located on the road to the Passo di Valparola, within the municipality of Cortina d'Ampezzo in the southern Dolomitic Alps of the Veneto region in Northern Italy. This location offers visitors a unique opportunity to explore a significant historical site while also enjoying the stunning natural beauty of the surrounding alpine landscape. 109House of Terror Museum
BudapestThe House of Terror Museum is a museum in Budapest that documents the grim legacy of the fascist and communist regimes, which have plundered Hungary in the past. It also serves as a memorial to the victims of these regimes, including the unfortunate souls, who lost their lives within the building it 110Stasi Bunker Museum
LübschützThe Lübschützer Teiche Bunker Complex, constructed from 1968 to 1972, was intended to serve as an emergency command centre for the District Administration for State Security, Leipzig, in the event of war or a nuclear attack. This historical context provides a unique insight into the Cold War era and the measures taken by the Stasi to ensure their operational continuity in extreme circumstances. 111Gedenkstätte Zuchthaus Cottbus
CottbusThe Gedenkstätte Zuchthaus Cottbus, a former prison in Cottbus, is a significant historical site. It was opened in 1860 after three years of construction. This site offers a unique insight into the history of the region and the country's penal system. 112Government bunker
Bad Neuenahr-AhrweilerThe Government Bunker Regierungsbunker in Germany, also known as the Emergency Seat of the Federal Constitutional Organs, was a significant Cold War-era construction. It was designed to house the German government, parliament, and enough federal personnel to maintain the government's functionality in the event of war or severe crisis. This massive underground complex is a testament to the tensions and fears of the Cold War period. 113Franzensfeste Fortress
FortezzaFranzensfeste Fortress, a significant historical site, is situated in the municipality of Franzensfeste in South Tyrol, Italy. The fortress was constructed between the years 1833 and 1838 under the reign of Emperor Ferdinand I. It was named in honor of Emperor Franz I of Austria, who was the reigning monarch during the planning phase of the fortress. 114Fort George
ArdersierFort George is a historical site that dates back to the 18th century. It is located in Ardersier, approximately seventeen kilometers northeast of Inverness in the Scottish region of Highland. This artillery fort offers a glimpse into the past, showcasing the military architecture and strategic planning of the time. Visitors can explore the fort and its surroundings, taking in the rich history and stunning views of the Scottish landscape. 115Museum of Lincolnshire Life
LincolnThe Museum of Lincolnshire Life, located in Lincoln, Lincolnshire, UK, is a rich repository of the county's social history. The museum's collection spans from 1750 to the present day, celebrating the culture and lives of the people of Lincolnshire. It provides a comprehensive view of the county's commercial, domestic, agricultural, industrial, and community life, making it a fascinating destination for those interested in understanding the region's past and present. 116Museum of Napoleon Souvenirs
MonacoThe Napoleon Museum in Monte Carlo, Monaco, was a unique institution dedicated to preserving and showcasing artifacts that once belonged to the French Emperor Napoleon I. These artifacts provide a glimpse into the life and reign of one of the most influential figures in European history. 117Royal Armoury of Turin
TurinThe Royal Armoury of Turin (Armeria Reale) is one of the world’s most important collections of arms and armour. The collection is formed by the Savoy family, a royal family that was established in 1003 in the historical Savoy region. Highlights in the collection the museum holds include: the sword o 118Historical Military Museum of the Canary Islands
Santa Cruz de TenerifeThe Historical Military Museum of the Canary Islands is situated within the Almeyda Fort in Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain. The museum was first opened to the public in 1988, initially named the Regional Military Museum of the Canary Islands. Today, it is known as the Historical Military Museum of the Canary Islands. 119Museum of Military History
ViennaThe Museum of Military History in Vienna (Heeresgeschichtliches Museum) is the museum of the Austrian army. It is the oldest military history museum in the world and the largest built for this purpose. The museum documents the history of the Austrian army from the 16th century until 1955. The museum 120Mahn- und Gedenkstätte Ravensbrück
Fürstenberg/HavelThe Ravensbrück Memorial and Museum is a significant historical site located in the city of Fürstenberg/Havel. It serves as a memorial for the victims of several Nazi concentration camps, including Ravensbrück and neighboring camps. The site was part of the SS forced labor system during World War II. 121Kristiansand Cannon Museum
KristiansandThe Kristiansand Cannon Museum is situated in Møvik, a location that is just 8 kilometers west of the town centre of Kristiansand in Norway. This makes it easily accessible for tourists who are visiting the town and are interested in exploring the historical and military aspects of the region. 122The Museum of Brands
LondonThe Museum of Brands, Packaging and Advertising is devoted to the history of consumer culture from Victorian times to the present day. The collection of the museum consists of over 12,000 items, including domestic everyday products, such as packaging, toys, posters, games, and more that show how bra 123Linlithgow Palace
LinlithgowLinlithgow Palace is a museum in Linlithgow. The museum features exhibits related to: trade and commerce, photography, archives, natural sciences, weapons and war, social history, industry, coins and medals, personalities, architecture, sport, law and order, world cultures, land transport, medicine 124German Tank Museum
MunsterThe German Tank Museum, also known as Deutsches Panzermuseum Munster, is situated in Munster, Germany. It is an armoured fighting vehicle museum that is located within the Munster Training Area camp. This museum is a significant destination for those interested in military history and armoured vehicles. 125Museum of Military Miniatures
JacaLocated in the Jaca citadel, this museum has a peculiar locus of interest: lead military miniatures depicting famous battle scenes. 126Museum of the Occupation of Latvia
RigaThe Museum's Mission: Remember. Commemorate. Remind. he Museum of the Occupation of Latvia is a state accredited private museum, founded in 1993. It is maintained and managed by the public charitable organisation the Occupation Museum Association of Latvia (LOMB). Remember what happened to Latvia, 127Bergen-Belsen Concentration Camp
LohheideBergen-Belsen was a concentration camp during the Nazi era, situated in the present-day German state of Lower Saxony, specifically in the urban district of Celle. It was operational from 1940 and initially served as a camp for prisoners of war. Over the years, it saw a significant increase in population, especially with the arrival of Soviet prisoners in 1941. 128KGB Museum
TallinnThe KGB Museum is a museum in Tallin and is a branch of Tartu City Museum (Tartu Linnamuuseumi). The KGB Museum is located in the so-called Hall House, which was home to the Department of State Security of the Estonian SSR in the 1960s. Visitors have access to the basement of the building, where the 129Stasi Museum
BerlinDedicated to East Germany's secret police and housed in its former headquarters, the Stasi Museum in Berlin will inform you about state surveillance. The collection of the museum includes spy equipment and visitors can explore unchanged offices, and learn about the establishment of the Ministry of S 130Haus der Wannsee-Konferenz
BerlinDespite its romantic setting by the lake, the Haus der Wannsee-Konferenz has witnessed a dreadful part of German history. The so-called "Final Solution", the deportation and mass murder of European Jews, was put into motion in this villa in 1942. As a reminder of these horrible acts, it has been tur 131Schloss Rastatt
RastattSchloss Rastatt, situated in Baden, Germany, is a historical site that was once the residence of the Margraves of Baden. The castle was constructed in 1700 by the Italian architect Domenico Egidio Rossi for Margrave Louis William of Baden. This historical context adds to the rich tapestry of the castle's past, making it a fascinating destination for those interested in history and architecture. 132Grini detention camp
ØsteråsGrini, originally built in 1939, was a Nazi concentration camp located in Bærum, a suburb southwest of Oslo, Norway. Initially intended as a women's prison, it was repurposed on May 2, 1940, to serve as a camp primarily for Norwegian political prisoners. This historical site provides a glimpse into the grim realities of World War II and the Nazi occupation of Norway. 133Chirk Castle
ChirkChirk Castle is a Grade I listed castle situated in Chirk, Wrexham County Borough, Wales. The castle, which was built in 1295, is now owned and managed by the National Trust. It was part of King Edward I's chain of fortresses across the north of Wales and served as the administrative centre for the Marcher Lordship of Chirkland. 134Estonian History Museum
TallinnThe Estonian Historical Museum (Eesti Ajaloomuuseum) is a museum in Tallinn dedicated to the history of Estonia that is housed in the Great Guild Hall in the Old Town. The collection started as a collection of Johann Burchard, the owner of the Council pharmacy, which he started in 1802. In 1842 the 135Bastogne War Museum
BastogneThe Bastogne War Museum is a memorial dedicated to World War II in Belgium. It places the causes, events and consequences of World War II in a modern context, with special attention to the Battle of the Bulge. 136Sonnenstein Euthanasia Centre
PirnaSonnenstein Castle in Pirna, Saxony, Germany, was the site of the Nazi extermination center, Pirna-Sonnenstein. The castle, which had been serving as a hospital since 1811, became a significant location in the history of the Holocaust. It was here that the Aktion T4 and Aktion 14f13 programs were carried out, leading to the death of approximately 15,000 disabled individuals and concentration camp detainees. 137Naval Museum
MadridThis Naval Museum (Museo Naval) in Madrid offers a glimpse of the history of the Spanish navy from the 15th century up to more recent times. The large collection includes many artefacts such as maps, paintings and boat models. The aim of this museum is not only to guide visitors through the history 138Royal Armouries, Fort Nelson
PortchesterToday, Fort Nelson is part of the Royal Armouries and serves as a home for their extensive collection of artillery. The fort itself is a Grade I Listed Building, a designation that marks it as a building of exceptional interest, sometimes considered to be internationally important. Visitors to the fort can explore this collection and learn about the history and development of artillery over the centuries. 139Saalburg
Bad Homburg vor der HöheLa Saalburg is an ancient Roman fort located in the Taunus mountain range, in the state of Hesse, Germany. It was part of the Germanic Limes, a series of forts established at the northern border of the Roman Empire. This historical site offers a unique insight into the Roman Empire's northernmost frontier and its defensive structures. It's a great place for history enthusiasts and those interested in archaeology. 140Walkenbrückentor
CoesfeldThe Walkenbrückentor is not just a historical monument, but also a cultural hub. Since 1988, it has been home to the Municipal Tower Gallery and the City Museum. The museum was thoroughly renovated and redesigned before its reopening under the name 'Das Tor' on January 29, 2012. It offers a unique insight into the city's history and culture. 141Mittelbau-Dora concentration camp
NordhausenMittelbau-Dora, sometimes referred to as the Mittelbau concentration camp, is a historical site located near Nordhausen, south of the Harz Mountains. Established in August 1943, this Nazi concentration camp played a significant role during World War II. Today, it serves as a reminder of the atrocities committed during this period and offers visitors an opportunity to learn about this dark chapter in history. 142Schattenburg Castle
FeldkirchSchattenburg is a castle situated above the city of Feldkirch in Vorarlberg, Austria. It is connected to the city by the former city wall, which adds to its historical charm. The castle offers a unique view of the city and its surroundings, making it a popular spot for tourists. 143Galicia Jewish Museum
KrakówThe Galicia Jewish Museum (Żydowskie Muzeum Galicja) is a museum with a photo exhibition in Krakow that documents the remnants of Jewish culture and life in Polish Galicia. The main exhibition of the Galicia Jewish Museum commemorates the 800-year Jewish history through photographs of synagogues, ce 144Bosworth Battlefield Heritage Centre and Country Park
Sutton CheneyBosworth Battlefield Heritage Centre and Country Park is a museum in Nuneaton. The museum features exhibits related to: weapons and war, social history and archaeology. 145The Needles Old Battery and New Battery
TotlandThe Needles Batteries, consisting of the Old Battery and the New Battery, are two military batteries that were built to guard the West end of the Solent. The Old Battery was constructed between 1861 and 1863, and was equipped with various guns throughout its history, including six 7-inch Armstrong rifled breechloading guns. The New Battery was completed in 1895, and was built higher up the cliff to solve subsidence problems and concerns that the concussion from firing the guns was causing the cliffs to crumble. 146Museum of the Second World War
GdańskThe Museum of the Second World War is a military museum in Gdańsk and is - as its name implies - dedicated to the Second World War. The museum is housed in a symbolic architectural space and exhibits more than 2,000 items divided in segments spread over three narrative blocks, namely: The Road to Wa 147Schloss Wilhelmsthal
CaldenVisitors can explore the castle building as part of daily tours. The park, which has been part of the European Garden Heritage Network since 2009, is freely accessible all year round until dusk. This offers a great opportunity to enjoy the beautiful surroundings and the historical architecture of the castle. 148National Center Jean Moulin
BordeauxThe National Jean Moulin Center in Bordeaux is a museum and documentation center that focuses on the history of World War II. It particularly highlights the French Resistance, the deportation of Jews and other groups, and the Free French Forces. The center was established in 1967 and has been attached to the Aquitaine Museum since April 2006. It provides reference works on the period of the Second World War. 149Schallaburg Castle
SchollachThe Schallaburg Castle is a unique blend of architectural styles. It combines elements of a Romanesque residential castle and a Gothic chapel, all patterned in the Italian Renaissance style. This mix of styles gives the castle a distinctive and appealing aesthetic that is sure to captivate visitors. 150Museo Pietro Micca
TurinMuseo Pietro Micca (The Pietro Micca Civic Museum and the Musuem of the siege of Turin in 1706) is a museum in Turin dedicated to Pietro Micca, a Sabaudian soldier who became a national hero for his sacrifice in the defence of Turin against the French troops. The museum is housed in a two-storey bui 151Navy Museum
HortenThe Royal Norwegian Navy Museum, also known as Marinemuseet, is a maritime museum that provides a comprehensive documentation of the history of the Royal Norwegian Navy. The museum is situated in the former naval base of Karljohansvern in Horten, located in the Oslo fjord, in the southern part of Norway. This location offers visitors a unique opportunity to explore the rich naval history of Norway in a setting that has been a part of that history itself. 152Bergen Technical Museum
BergenThe Bergen Technical Museum is a technical museum situated in the preserved old tram depot, Trikkestallen, at Thormhøhlensgate 23 in Møhlenpris, Bergen. This location is steeped in history and provides a unique setting for the museum. 153Old Royal Naval College
LondonKIDS GO FREE! Discover the Painted Hall, one of the most iconic sights in London, located at the heart of the Maritime Greenwich UNESCO World Heritage Site. An awe-inspiring artwork covering more than 3,700m walls and ceiling recounting tales of kings and queens alongside mythological, historical, 154Styrian Armoury
GrazThe Styrian Armoury boasts an impressive collection of 32,000 exhibits, making it the largest armoury in the world. What makes it even more unique is that it is largely preserved in its original state. This allows visitors to experience the armoury as it would have been centuries ago, adding to the authenticity of their visit. 155Armoury Museum
Vitoria-GasteizThe Armoury Museum of Alava, situated in the city of Vitoria in Spain, is a unique destination for those interested in the history of warfare. The museum's collection spans from Prehistory to the early 20th century, showcasing a wide range of weapons, uniforms, and various objects related to warfare from different eras and cultures. This comprehensive collection provides a fascinating insight into the evolution of warfare and the tools used in battle over the centuries. 156The Museum of Reconstruction for Finnmark and North Troms
HammerfestThe Museum of Reconstruction for Finnmark and North Troms is a significant historical site located in the town of Hammerfest, Norway. The museum is dedicated to commemorating the destruction and subsequent reconstruction of the town following World War II. It offers a wide range of displays, including photographs and items from the town during that period. The exhibits depict the events and the town's reconstruction, providing a vivid picture of the town's history. 157The Armoury
TrondheimThe Armoury, also known as the Army Museum, is situated in the Archbishop's Palace in Trondheim, Norway. This location itself is steeped in history, providing a fitting backdrop for the museum's extensive collection of military artifacts. 158Victoria Tunnel
Newcastle upon TyneThe Victoria Tunnel is a fully preserved 19th century waggonway under the city from the Town Moor to the Tyne, to transport coal from Spital Tongues (Leazes Main) Colliery to the river and operated between 1842 and the 1860s. The Tunnel was converted into an air raid shelter to protect Newcastle ci 159Lincolnshire Aviation Heritage Centre
SpilsbyThe Lincolnshire Aviation Heritage Centre, located in East Kirkby, Lincolnshire, England, is an aviation museum that was inaugurated in 1988. The museum was established by Lincolnshire farmers Fred and Harold Panton as a tribute to their older brother, Christopher Whitton Panton, who lost his life during the Second World War. The museum serves as a memorial to Christopher and all those who served and lost their lives during the war. 160Stibbert Museum
FlorenceThe Stibbert Museum in Florence holds and exhibits a collection of over 36,000 artifacts, including a large collection of armour from Eastern and Western civilizations. The museum is housed in a villa that was once the home of English art collector and businessma Frederick Stibbert. It has 57 rooms 161Polish Army Museum
WarsawThe Polish Army Museum (Muzeum Wojska Polskiego) traces Poland's military history and is mostly housed in a wing of the Polish National Museum in Warsaw. The museum is the largest military museum in Poland and the second largest museum in Warsaw with over 250,000 exhibits. The objects relate to the 162Samurai Museum Berlin - Peter Janssen Collection
BerlinThe Samurai Museum Berlin is a unique institution that houses a private collection of artifacts and art objects related to the Japanese warrior class. This collection belongs to Peter Janssen, a construction entrepreneur. The museum offers a rare opportunity to explore the rich history and culture of the Samurai, making it a fascinating destination for those interested in Japanese history and culture. 163The D-Day Story
PortsmouthThe D-Day Story, previously known as the D-Day Museum, is a visitor attraction situated in Southsea, Portsmouth in Hampshire, England. This museum is dedicated to telling the story of Operation Overlord during the Normandy D-Day landings. It was originally opened as the D-Day Museum in 1984 by Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother and was renamed as the D-Day Story after a refurbishment funded by a £5 million Heritage Lottery grant in March 2018. 164National Museum of Flight Scotland
East FortuneThe National Museum of Flight, located in the civil parish of Athelstaneford, is the most significant aviation museum in Scotland. It offers a comprehensive collection of aircraft, helicopters, and engines, making it a fascinating destination for aviation enthusiasts and history buffs alike. 165Lady Lever Art Gallery
BirkenheadLady Lever Art Gallery houses the personal collection of the first Lord Leverhulme. The gallery features exhibits related to: weapons and war, decorative and applied art, archives, fine art, world cultures and costume and textiles. Key themes, people and exhibits in the museum include: joshua reynol 166National War Museum Scotland
EdinburghThe National War Museum, situated within the historic Edinburgh Castle in Scotland, has been welcoming visitors since its opening in 1933. The museum is housed in a converted 18th-century ordnance storehouse and offers a comprehensive look into Scotland's military history spanning over 400 years. The museum is managed by National Museums Scotland. 167The North Sea Traffic Museum
TelavågThe North Sea Traffic Museum is situated in the scenic locale of Telavåg, nestled within the Øygarden municipality on the island of Sotra in Vestland county. This location offers visitors a chance to explore the museum while also enjoying the natural beauty of the surrounding area. 168Herinneringscentrum Kamp Westerbork
HooghalenThe Memorial centre Westerbork transit camp is dedicated to the history of 'Polizeiliches Durchgangslager Westerbork'. The museum commemorates the lives of a hundred thousand Dutch Jews. There are several objects on display and the original walls of the barracks and various films are shown. Old road 169Riga Ghetto and Latvian Holocaust Museum
RigaThe Riga Ghetto and Latvian Holocaust Museum is dedicated to the story of the Riga ghetto, the holocaust in Latvia and Jewish life in Latvia before the holocaust. The museum aims to preserve the lessons of the past and help progress to a more kind, bright future. It mostly located outdoors and attem 170Oslo Jewish Museum
OsloThe Jewish Museum in Oslo was officially opened in 2008, featuring its first exhibition titled “Freedom won not only once”. This exhibition focused on Jewish artists in Norway and the Jews who actively participated in the fight against National Socialism during World War II. It provides a unique insight into the role and contributions of the Jewish community during this significant period in history. 171Army Museum
ToledoThe Museum of the Army is a national institution situated in Toledo, Spain. It is officially attached to the Ministry of Defence. This museum is a significant part of the country's cultural heritage and offers a comprehensive insight into the history of the Spanish military. 172Bayeux Tapestry Museum
BayeuxThe Bayeux Tapestry is a significant historical artifact, measuring half a meter in height and 70 meters in length. It is an embroidered cloth that vividly illustrates the conquest of England by William the Conqueror in the Battle of Hastings in 1066. This monumental piece of art provides a detailed narrative of a pivotal moment in history, making it a fascinating exhibit for visitors interested in history and art. 173Army Museum Zizkov
PragueThe Army Museum Zizkov is a museum dedicated to the main historical events of the Czech Republic. Visitors can explore four permanent exhibitions that focus on the history of Czechoslovak armed forces. The exhibitions are divided according to historical periods, starting with years 1914–1918. The bu 174M Shed
BristolM Shed is a museum situated in Bristol, England. It is located on Prince's Wharf, adjacent to the Floating Harbour. The museum is housed in a dockside transit shed that was previously occupied by the Bristol Industrial Museum. This location offers a unique setting for the museum, providing a historical context that enhances the visitor experience. 175Caerlaverock Castle
BankendCaerlaverock Castle is a museum in Caerlaverock, Near Dumfries. The museum features exhibits related to: weapons and war, social history, architecture and law and order. 176Ebelsberg Castle
LinzEbelsberg Castle, located in the Ebelsberg district of Linz, Austria, is a historical site with a rich military history. The castle was first mentioned in historical records in 1154 and has been the site of numerous military conflicts over the centuries. The most famous of these conflicts is the Battle of Ebelsberg, which took place in 1809 during the Napoleonic Wars. This battle is a significant event in the castle's history and is likely to be of interest to tourists with an interest in military history. 177Mausoleum of Struggle and Martyrdom
WarsawThe Mausoleum of Struggle and Martyrdom (Mauzoleum Walki i Męczeństwa) in Warsaw is located in the basement of the former headquarters of the Gestapo during the occupation of Warsaw by German troops during World War II. In the former prison today the then detained, tortured and murdered are commemor 178Fort de Chillon
MontreuxThe Fort de Chillon was deactivated as a military post in 1995 and is now privately owned. It has been converted into a museum, making it a place of interest for tourists. Visitors can explore the fort and learn about its history and the role it played in the defense of Switzerland. 179Oban War and Peace Museum
ObanOban War and Peace Museum is a museum in Oban. The museum features exhibits related to Social History. 180Story of Berlin
BerlinOperating since 1999, the interactive museum Story of Berlin presents the history of Berlin. Learn how people lived in different eras of the city's history. You can also take a guided tour through a nuclear bomb shelter from the Cold War. The museum is located inside the Kudamm Karree shopping mall. 181Žanis Lipke Memorial
RigaThe Žanis Lipke Memorial is devoted to Jānis (Žanis) Lipke, a Latvian rescuer of Jews in Riga during World War. The museum organises temporary exhibitions related to Žanis Lipke and the war. 182Brandenburg Euthanasia Centre
Brandenburg an der HavelThe Brandenburg Euthanasia Centre, also known as the Brandenburg an der Havel State Welfare Institute, was established in 1939. It was part of the Nazi euthanasia programme, which was later referred to as 'Aktion T4' after the war. This historical site provides a glimpse into a dark chapter of human history, where nearly 10,000 people, primarily those with mental and physical disabilities, were murdered.- 183
St George's Hall
LiverpoolThe World Museum, located in Liverpool, England, is a part of the National Museums Liverpool network. This network is a collection of several museums and galleries, each offering a unique insight into different aspects of natural history, art, culture, and history. The World Museum, in particular, is known for its vast collection of natural history exhibits. 184Swiss Shooting Museum
BernThe Swiss Shooting Museum, located in Bern, is a unique institution dedicated to the history and practice of shooting in Switzerland. It provides a comprehensive overview of the evolution of shooting as a sport and a military discipline in the country. The museum's collection, which is under cultural heritage protection, includes a wide range of artifacts, from firearms and ammunition to medals and uniforms. 185Carrickfergus Castle
CarrickfergusCarrickfergus Castle is a Norman castle situated in the town of Carrickfergus, in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. The castle is located on the shores of Belfast Lough, offering stunning views of the surrounding area. It is one of the best-preserved medieval structures in all of Ireland, having played a significant military role until 1928. Today, the castle is maintained by the Environment and Heritage Service as a state historical monument. 186Apteka pod Orlem - Ghetto Eagle Pharmacy Museum
KrakówApteka Pod Orłem (Pharmacy Under the Eagle) was the only pharmacy in the Krakow ghetto. The pharmacy was established in 1910 by Jozef Pankiewicz. During the Second World War the owner was his son Tadeusz Pankiewicz, the only Pole who lived within the boundaries of the ghetto, from the beginning to t 187HMS Trincomalee
HartlepoolHMS Trincomalee is a significant piece of naval history, having been built shortly after the end of the Napoleonic Wars. Today, it stands as a museum ship, restored and afloat in the National Museum of the Royal Navy in Hartlepool, England. Visitors can explore this Royal Navy Leda-class sailing frigate and learn about its rich history and the era it represents. 188The Black Watch Castle and Museum
PerthBalhousie Castle, a 17th-century structure, is situated in Perth, Scotland. It was initially the residence of the Earls of Kinnoull. This historical significance adds a layer of intrigue for visitors, providing a glimpse into the past and the nobility that once resided within its walls. 189Atlantikwall Raversyde
OstendThe Atlantic Wall Open Air Museum is located on the protected Provincial Domain of Raversijde. It features sixty structures, positions, bunkers and batteries, from the two world wars connected by open and underground passages. It is one of the best preserved remnants of the Atlantic Wall in Europe. 190Voestalpine Steel World
LinzThe most important steel production factories of Voestalpine AG are located in Linz, Leoben, and Krems. These locations are significant as they are the heart of the company's steel production operations. 191Pré-Giroud Military Fort
Le DayThe Fort de Pré-Giroud, also known as the Fort de Vallorbe, is a significant 20th-century Swiss fortification. It is situated in the Jura Mountains, close to the Swiss border with France. This strategic location made it a crucial defense point in the past, and now it serves as a historical monument, offering visitors a glimpse into its rich history. 192Baltic Sea watchtower
KühlungsbornThe Baltic Sea watchtower in Kühlungsborn is a significant historical site, having served as a watchtower for the East German border troops. Constructed in 1972, the tower was manned by the Coastal Brigade and is conveniently located next to the beach promenade, a short distance from the pier. This makes it an easily accessible site for tourists interested in history and the Cold War era. 193Franz Jägerstätter
Sankt RadegundFranz Jägerstätter was an Austrian conscientious objector during World War II. He was born in Sankt Radegund, a small village in Upper Austria, between Salzburg and Braunau am Inn, where almost everyone was Catholic. He was sentenced to death and executed for refusing to fight for Nazi Germany. His story is a significant part of the history of Sankt Radegund and is likely to be of interest to tourists visiting the area. 194Aeronauticum
Wurster NordseeküsteThe Aeronauticum is the official German maritime aircraft museum, situated in the town of Nordholz, which is in close proximity to Cuxhaven, Lower Saxony. This location makes it easily accessible for tourists visiting the region. The museum offers a unique insight into the history of German maritime aviation, making it an interesting destination for history and aviation enthusiasts. 195Tyrol Panorama Museum
InnsbruckThe Tirol Panorama, also known as the Museum of the Imperial Infantry, is a significant museum located in Innsbruck, in the Austrian state of Tyrol. Its primary importance lies in the fact that it is home to the Innsbruck Giant Panorama Painting, a significant piece of art that attracts numerous visitors each year. 196Deutschlandmuseum
BerlinThe immersive history experience! Travel through 2000 years of German history: sneak round a castle, operate Gutenberg’s printing press, dance in the roaring 20s and see the ruins of Berlin after WW2. Finish in the 1990s on a Berlin S-Bahn. THEA Award Winner 2024 197York Cold War Bunker
YorkThe York Cold War Bunker, located in the Holgate area of York, England, is a two-storey, semi-subterranean structure. It was constructed in 1961 with the purpose of monitoring nuclear explosions and fallout in Yorkshire in the event of a nuclear war. This historical site provides a unique insight into the Cold War era and the measures taken for potential nuclear threats. 198Military History Museum
DresdenThe Bundeswehr Military History Museum (Militärhistorisches Museum der Bundeswehr Dresden, MHMBw) is the military museum of the Bundeswehr (the German Armed Forces). The museum is housed in a former military arsenal and is one of the major military history museums in Germany. The Military History Mu 199Wehrgeschichtliches Museum Rastatt
RastattThe Wehrgeschichtliche Museum Rastatt (WGM) is a museum dedicated to modern German military history. It is situated in the south wing of the Rastatt Residence Palace, a significant historical site in itself. The museum provides a comprehensive overview of the military history of Germany, making it an ideal destination for history enthusiasts. 200Centro Memorial de las Víctimas del Terrorismo
Vitoria-GasteizThe Centro Memorial de las Víctimas del Terrorismo, located in Vitoria, Spain, is a dedicated space for the victims of terrorism. This memorial center was inaugurated on June 1, 2021, and serves as a place to remember and honor the victims of various acts of terrorism that have occurred in Spain.