Are you interested in military history? These are the must-visit war museums in Spain:
1Gernika Peace Museum Foundation
GuernicaThe Gernika Peace Museum is conveniently located in the heart of Guernica and Luno, in the Plaza de los Fueros. This central location, opposite the town hall, makes it easily accessible for tourists visiting the city. The museum's location also adds to its historical significance, as it is situated in a city that has been a symbol of peace and reconciliation. 2Santa Bárbara Castle
TeguiseSanta Barbara Castle, also known as Guanapay Castle or Teguise Castle, is situated on the edge of the Guanapay volcano crater. This historic site is not far from the city of Teguise on the island of Lanzarote. Its unique location offers visitors a chance to explore a piece of history while enjoying the natural beauty of the surrounding landscape. 3Historical Military Museum of the Canary Islands
Santa Cruz de TenerifeThe Historical Military Museum of the Canary Islands is situated within the Almeyda Fort in Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain. The museum was first opened to the public in 1988, initially named the Regional Military Museum of the Canary Islands. Today, it is known as the Historical Military Museum of the Canary Islands. 4Museum of Military Miniatures
JacaLocated in the Jaca citadel, this museum has a peculiar locus of interest: lead military miniatures depicting famous battle scenes. 5Naval Museum
MadridThis Naval Museum (Museo Naval) in Madrid offers a glimpse of the history of the Spanish navy from the 15th century up to more recent times. The large collection includes many artefacts such as maps, paintings and boat models. The aim of this museum is not only to guide visitors through the history 6Armoury Museum
Vitoria-GasteizThe Armoury Museum of Alava, situated in the city of Vitoria in Spain, is a unique destination for those interested in the history of warfare. The museum's collection spans from Prehistory to the early 20th century, showcasing a wide range of weapons, uniforms, and various objects related to warfare from different eras and cultures. This comprehensive collection provides a fascinating insight into the evolution of warfare and the tools used in battle over the centuries. 7Army Museum
ToledoThe Museum of the Army is a national institution situated in Toledo, Spain. It is officially attached to the Ministry of Defence. This museum is a significant part of the country's cultural heritage and offers a comprehensive insight into the history of the Spanish military. 8Centro Memorial de las Víctimas del Terrorismo
Vitoria-GasteizThe Centro Memorial de las Víctimas del Terrorismo, located in Vitoria, Spain, is a dedicated space for the victims of terrorism. This memorial center was inaugurated on June 1, 2021, and serves as a place to remember and honor the victims of various acts of terrorism that have occurred in Spain. 9La Mola Fortress
MahónLa Mola Fortress, also known as Isabel II Fortress, is a Spanish military complex located on the Mola Peninsula, at the entrance of Mahón port, on the island of Menorca. It was built in the mid-19th century under the orders of Queen Isabel II. The fortress was designed with three main objectives: to defend the port, to serve as the base of operations for all the army forces on the island, and to provide a last resort stronghold for these forces. 10Cartagena Naval Museum
CartagenaThe Cartagena Naval Museum, located near the city port of Cartagena in Spain, is a military museum that showcases exhibitions related to naval construction. It provides a unique opportunity for visitors to delve into the history and intricacies of naval architecture and engineering. 11Museum of Torture
Santillana del MarThe Museum of Torture, located in the picturesque town of Santillana del Mar in Cantabria, is a unique historical site. It houses an extensive collection of over fifty original torture and capital punishment instruments. These artifacts, which originate from Europe, span a period from the 15th to the 19th centuries. This provides a fascinating, albeit grim, insight into the methods of punishment used in the past. 12L'Iber Museo de los Soldaditos de Plomo
ValenciaL'Iber Museo de los Soldaditos de Plomo is a museum in Valencia that is housed in the palace of Malferit, a manor house of the late 14th and early 15th century. The collection the museum holds consists of more one million pieces of lead soldiers, which makes it the largest and most comprehensive mus 13Museum of the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa
Santa ElenaThe Museum of the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa, inaugurated on July 17, 2009, is situated in the municipality of Santa Elena, Jaén, in the area known as Despeñaperros. This location is significant as it is the site where the historic battle took place. 14Military Museum of Menorca
VillacarlosSet in the old barracks, the museum is devoted to the military history of the island. 15Museu memorial de l'exili
La JunqueraThe Museu Memorial de l'Exili, also known as MUME, is a modern documentation center that focuses on the Retirada of 1939 and the exile of Spanish Republicans. This museum provides an in-depth look into a significant period of Spanish history, offering visitors a chance to learn about the events and experiences of those who lived through this time. 16Royal Ordnance Factory Museum of La Cavada
RiotuertoThe Royal Ordnance Factory Museum of La Cavada is an exhibition space situated in the town of La Cavada, within the Autonomous Community of Cantabria in Spain. The museum offers a unique insight into the history of the cannon factory that was used by the Royal Spanish Navy and in the defense of the Empire. 17Carlism Museum
EstellaThe Carlism Museum in Estella (Navarra) is a public history museum that provides a comprehensive overview of the Carlist movement throughout the 19th and 20th centuries. This museum is under the jurisdiction of the Government of Navarra. It is housed in the building known as the Governor's Palace, located at 27 Rúa Street in this Navarrese city. 18Museo Histórico Militar de Valencia
ValenciaThe Military History Museum in Valencia (Museo Histórico Militar de Valencia) is a museum that holds a collection of weapons, various objects and testimonies related to the history of the Spanish military. The ground floor of the museum features the weaponry that was used during the Civil War (1936 19Museo Militar Regional
SevilleThe Historical Military Museum of Seville, also called Regional Military Museum (Museo Militar Regional de Sevilla), is a museum located in the Plaza de España in Seville. The museum has rooms dedicated to specific themes, namely: the Artillery Factory Square, Captaincy Hall, Prevention Guard Room, 20Military Museum of the Legion
CeutaThe Legion Museum, also known as Sala-museo de la Legión, is one of the military museums owned by the Spanish Army. It is located in the city of Ceuta, a Spanish autonomous city on the north coast of Africa. The museum houses a collection of paintings, flags, photographs, and other materials related to the Spanish Legion. 21Civil War Museum
CartagenaThe Civil War Museum-Refuge is an interpretation center about the Spanish civil war, located in the city of Cartagena, Murcia. It provides a comprehensive understanding of the historical events that took place during the Spanish civil war. 22Campa Torres Archaeological-Natural Park
GijónThe Archaeological-Natural Park of La Campa Torres is rich in historical significance, housing various archaeological sites. Among these is the oppidum Noega, an ancient castro where the cilúrnigos lived. Visitors can explore these installations and gain insights into the lives of the ancient inhabitants of the region. 23MUHBA Refugi 307
BarcelonaShelter 307 (MUHBA Refugi 307) is one of the more than 1,000 bomb shelters built in Barcelona during the Spanish Civil War to protect the people from the indiscriminate bombing to which Barcelona was subjected. The shelter comprises nearly 400 metres of tunnels, with a height of 2.10 metres and a wi 24Torre del Mar
BurrianaLa Torre del Mar is a historical watchtower situated in the Clot de la Mare de Déu area of the Valencian town of Burriana. This tower was built in the 16th century as a part of the coastal defense system against pirate attacks. It stands 10 meters tall and consists of two floors. Inside the tower, there is a well and a manger where water and food were offered to the soldiers' horses. 25Historical Military Museum of Cartagena
CartagenaThe Historical Military Museum of Cartagena is situated in the former Royal Park and Artillery Maestranza, a structure built in the 18th century during the reign of Carlos III. The museum showcases the history of artillery and the military units that have been stationed in the city of Cartagena from the 15th century up to the present day. 26Christmas Fort
CartagenaEl Fuerte de Navidad, situated to the right of the port of Cartagena, is a neoclassical style fort that once protected the entrance to the port. It was designed with casemates for the installation of eight pieces of artillery on the ground floor and another eight on the upper floor. This historical structure offers a glimpse into the military architecture and defense strategies of the past. 27Baluarte de la Concepción Alta
MelillaThe Baluarte de la Concepción Alta is a significant historical site in the Spanish city of Melilla. It is a bastion that currently houses the Military Museum of Melilla. This location offers visitors a unique opportunity to explore the rich military history of the region within the walls of a historic bastion. 28Museo Histórico Militar de Melilla
MelillaThe Museo Militar de Melilla is situated in the Baluarte de la Concepción Alta, within the Primer Recinto Fortificado de Melilla La Vieja. This location is a part of the city's historic fortifications, offering visitors a unique setting for exploring the military history of Melilla. 29San Fernando Naval Museum
San FernandoThe San Fernando Naval Museum is a public institution that serves to share the history of the Spanish Navy's presence in San Fernando, Cadiz. This museum provides an opportunity for visitors to delve into the rich naval history of Spain, particularly in the San Fernando region. 30Archaeological Museum of Sagunto
SaguntoThe Archaeological Museum of Sagunto is a repository of historical artifacts from the city of Sagunto and its surrounding region. These collections have been gathered through both casual findings and systematic archaeological excavations. The museum provides a unique opportunity for visitors to explore the rich history of Sagunto and the province of Valencia. 31Casa Alegre De Sagrera
TerrassaLa Casa Alegre de Sagrera is a museum building located at Font Vella Street, number 29, in Terrassa, province of Barcelona. Originally, it was the manor house of Joaquim de Sagrera, a textile manufacturer from the late 18th and early 19th centuries, who played a significant role in the Spanish War of Independence. Despite dating from the beginning of the last century, its current appearance is the result of a modernist reform carried out by Melcior Viñals, a municipal architect, at the beginning of the 20th century. 32Pozo Sotón
San Martín del Rey AurelioEl Pozo Sotón is a historic coal mine located between El Entrego and Sotrondio, in the municipality of San Martín del Rey Aurelio, Spain. It is a significant part of the region's industrial heritage and offers a unique insight into the history of coal mining in the area. Visitors can explore one of its underground galleries and view a memorial featuring the names of hundreds of workers who lost their lives in the mining industry.- 33
Museo de la Guardia Civil
MadridMuseo de la Guardia Civil is the Museum of the Civil Guard of Spain that is part of the Historical Studies Service institution of the Civil Guard Headquarters. The museum occupies a total area of 350 square meters, divided over four main rooms: the Flag Room, Weapons Room, Uniforms and Mannequins