The Panthéon, located in the 5th arrondissement of Paris, is a significant historical monument. Originally, it was constructed as a church dedicated to Sainte-Geneviève in the 18th century. The architect behind this grand structure was Jacques Germain Soufflot. His vision was to create a classical building with the lightness of a Gothic cathedral. However, due to structural reasons, the open walls were made more massive during construction.
Since the French Revolution, the Panthéon has been recognized as the final resting place of notable French individuals. The imposing neoclassical building was seen by the new regime as a sort of temple in honor of France, and its function was changed from a church to a mausoleum for famous French people. This function has changed a few times, but in 1885 it officially became a 'temple' for great French individuals.
In 1851, the French physicist Léon Foucault conducted a significant experiment in the Panthéon. He hung a weight from a rope in the dome, which provided evidence that the earth rotates on its axis. This original Foucault pendulum was displayed as part of the collection and was temporarily moved to the Panthéon in 1995 due to renovation in the museum. For the reopening in 2000, the original was returned and a copy now hangs in the Panthéon.
History & Anthropology Historic house Religion Person & Artist Astronomy Religious building
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Place du Panthéon, Paris
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Panthéon has 1 rating.
The Panthéon in Paris, France, is a grand neoclassical monument that serves as a mausoleum for distinguished French citizens. Visitors often praise its impressive architecture, with its massive dome and intricate interior details. The crypt, housing the remains of notable figures like Voltaire, Rousseau, and Marie Curie, is a highlight for many. The building's history as both a church and a civic temple adds depth to the experience. Some visitors note that the audio guide or guided tour enhances understanding of the site's significance. The panoramic views of Paris from the upper levels are frequently mentioned as a bonus. However, a few reviewers comment on the occasional crowds and suggest visiting early to avoid long queues. Some also mention that the entrance fee might be considered a bit high, but most find the experience worth the cost. Overall, the Panthéon is widely regarded as an important cultural and historical landmark that offers insight into French history and national memory.
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