The Church of Santa Engrácia, a 17th-century monument in Lisbon, Portugal, serves as the National Pantheon. This historic site is the final resting place of many significant Portuguese personalities. Its location in the Alfama neighbourhood places it near another notable Lisbon monument, the Monastery of São Vicente de Fora.
The design of the Church of Santa Engrácia is credited to João Antunes, a royal architect and one of Portugal's most significant baroque architects. The church features a centralized floorplan in the shape of a Greek cross. Each corner of the church is adorned with a square tower, and the façades exhibit undulating patterns reminiscent of Borromini's baroque designs.
During the First Portuguese Republic in 1916, the Church of Santa Engrácia was converted into a National Pantheon. It is the final resting place of several notable Portuguese personalities. These include Presidents of the Republic Manuel de Arriaga, Teófilo Braga, Sidónio Pais, and Óscar Carmona, presidential candidate Humberto Delgado, writers João de Deus, Almeida Garrett, Guerra Junqueiro, Aquilino Ribeiro, and Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen, fado singer Amália Rodrigues, and footballer Eusébio.
History & Anthropology Religion Religious building Historic house Person & Artist
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Campo de Santa Clara, Lisbon
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National Pantheon has 1 rating.
The National Pantheon in Lisbon, Portugal, is a significant historical and architectural landmark. Originally intended as a church, it now serves as a final resting place for notable Portuguese figures. Visitors often praise its striking white dome and the panoramic views of Lisbon from its terrace. The interior impresses with its spacious layout, marble floors, and tombs of national heroes. Many reviewers appreciate the blend of history and architecture, noting the interesting exhibits about the building's past and the people interred there. Some visitors mention that the entrance fee is reasonable for the experience offered. However, a few reviewers point out that the site might not be as engaging for those less interested in Portuguese history or architecture. Additionally, some note that the climb to the top can be challenging for those with mobility issues. Overall, the National Pantheon is generally regarded as a worthwhile stop for those exploring Lisbon's cultural heritage, offering a mix of historical significance and architectural beauty.
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