West Virginia Penitentiary

The West Virginia Penitentiary, located in Moundsville, West Virginia, is a gothic style prison that operated from 1866 to 1995. Today, it serves as a tourist attraction, museum, training facility, and filming location. The prison's design is similar to the 1858 state prison in Joliet, Illinois, featuring a castellated Gothic stone structure complete with turrets and battlements. The site offers a unique glimpse into the history of the American penal system and the architectural styles of the time.

Architectural Design

The design of the West Virginia Penitentiary is a significant aspect of its appeal. It is similar to the 1858 state prison in Joliet, Illinois, featuring a castellated Gothic stone structure complete with turrets and battlements. This architectural style, scaled down to half the size of the original, provides a unique and imposing backdrop for visitors. The prison's design is a testament to the architectural trends of the time and offers a fascinating insight into the history of prison construction.

Inmate Involvement in Construction

The West Virginia Penitentiary officially opened with a prison population of 251 male inmates. Interestingly, some of these inmates had helped construct the very prison where they were incarcerated. This fact adds a unique layer to the history of the penitentiary and provides a compelling narrative for visitors to explore during their visit.

Industries within the Prison

In the early 1900s, the West Virginia Penitentiary was more than just a prison; it was a hub of various industries. Within the prison walls, there was a carpentry shop, a paint shop, a wagon shop, a stone yard, a brickyard, a blacksmith, a tailor, a bakery, and even a hospital. This diversity of industries not only provided work for the inmates but also made the prison virtually self-sufficient. Visitors can learn about these industries and the role they played in the prison's history.