The Mitchell Site, also known as 39DV2, is a significant archaeological location in Mitchell, Davison County, South Dakota. It was recognized as a National Historic Landmark in 1964, highlighting its importance in the history and archaeology of the region.
The Mitchell Prehistoric Indian Village, housed under a dome, is managed by a nonprofit organization and is open to the public. Visitors have the opportunity to observe archaeologists at work in the Thomsen Center Archeodome, uncovering artifacts from the site. The Boehnen Memorial Museum, located on the site, showcases a reconstructed lodge and a variety of artifacts discovered at the location.
The Mitchell Site was once a village composed of lodges, surrounded by a ditch and timber palisade. The inhabitants of this village sourced their food from a variety of places. The discovery of food processing tools and carbonized seeds at the site suggests that they cultivated much of their own food. Artifacts such as hoes and squash knives further indicate that they were farmers. The presence of various types of carbonized seeds and corn cobs reveals that they grew crops like corn, beans, squash, sunflowers, and tobacco.
History & Anthropology Archaeology Ethnology Historic house
Indian Village Road 3200, Mitchell
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The Mitchell Prehistoric Indian Village offers visitors a glimpse into ancient Native American life along the Missouri River. Located in Mitchell, South Dakota, this archaeological site and museum complex provides an educational experience focused on the Indigenous peoples who lived in the area around 1,000 years ago.
The museum features exhibits showcasing artifacts discovered at the site, including pottery, tools, and remnants of daily life. Visitors appreciate the opportunity to observe ongoing archaeological excavations during the summer months, which adds a dynamic element to the experience. The reconstructed lodge gives a tangible sense of how the village's inhabitants might have lived.
Many visitors find the guided tours informative, praising the knowledgeable staff who provide context and answer questions. The hands-on activities, such as making pottery or using ancient tools, are particularly popular with families and school groups.
However, some guests note that the site is relatively small and may not require a long visit to explore fully. A few visitors mention that the exhibits could benefit from updates or more interactive elements to enhance engagement, especially for younger visitors.
Overall, the Mitchell Prehistoric Indian Village is appreciated for its educational value and its role in preserving and sharing an important part of Native American history. While it may not be a large or flashy attraction, it offers a solid introduction to the archaeology and culture of the region's early inhabitants.