Matsumoto Castle, also known as Crow Castle due to its black walls, is a significant historical site located in Matsumoto, Nagano Prefecture, Japan. This castle is one of the most prominent examples of flatland castles, and it is considered a National Treasure of Japan. It is one of the four original construction castles to be designated as such. The castle's origins date back to the Sengoku period, and it has a rich history that adds to its cultural significance.
Matsumoto Castle was built during the Sengoku era, a time of social upheaval, political intrigue, and near-constant military conflict in Japan. Originally, it was named Fukashi Castle. Over the years, the castle has changed hands multiple times, adding layers of history and cultural significance to the site. Understanding the castle's history can enhance the visitor's appreciation of this architectural marvel.
Matsumoto Castle is built on the Matsumoto Plain, on marshy lands. This geographical condition required the builders to construct very solid structures, using long timbers fixed in the ground. The castle stands 30 meters tall, with six floors, and is supported by 7-meter stone walls. Originally, there was a wide moat beneath these walls. This unique construction method and the castle's impressive stature make it a fascinating site for visitors.
4-1 Marunouchi, Nagano, Matsumoto
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Matsumoto Castle, located in Matsumoto, Japan, is a well-preserved historic landmark that offers visitors a glimpse into Japan's feudal past. The castle, also known as the "Crow Castle" due to its black exterior, is one of Japan's oldest original castles and a prime example of 16th-century Japanese castle architecture.
Visitors consistently praise the castle's striking appearance and its beautiful surroundings, particularly during cherry blossom season. The interior of the castle provides an authentic experience, with steep stairs and narrow passages that reflect its original design. Many appreciate the historical artifacts and displays that offer insights into samurai life and castle defenses.
The castle keep offers panoramic views of Matsumoto city and the surrounding mountains, which many find breathtaking. However, some visitors note that climbing to the top can be challenging, especially for those with mobility issues or a fear of heights.
While most find the entrance fee reasonable, a few mention that the castle can get crowded during peak seasons, which may impact the experience. Some visitors also suggest that more English explanations would be helpful for international tourists to fully appreciate the historical context.
Overall, Matsumoto Castle is highly regarded for its historical significance, architectural beauty, and the opportunity it provides to experience a genuine Japanese castle. It's considered an important cultural site that offers both educational value and visual appeal to those interested in Japanese history and traditional architecture.
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