Images of Fort Trumbull State Park
Fort Trumbull State Park and its collection
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Fort Trumbull, once a military base, is now a state park located in New London, Connecticut. The park offers visitors a chance to explore the history of the fort and its role in various military conflicts. The fort was named after Governor Jonathan Trumbull who recommended its construction in 1775 to protect the Connecticut government seat. The fort was completed in 1777 and has since undergone several renovations to meet changing military needs.
Fort Trumbull during the American Revolutionary War
During the American Revolutionary War in 1781, Fort Trumbull was captured by British troops. This event marked a significant moment in the fort's history. The fort was taken over after a weak resistance, but approximately 150 Connecticut militiamen bravely defended Fort Griswold. The British eventually conquered the fort, leading to the massacre of the remaining militiamen.
Remodeling of Fort Trumbull
In the early 19th century, Fort Trumbull was remodeled and rebuilt to meet the changing military needs. The current fortification was built between 1839 and 1852 as a five-sided, four-bastion coastal defense fort. This renovation was overseen by George Washington Cullum, who later served as the superintendent of the United States Military Academy in West Point, New York.
Fort Trumbull during the Civil War
During the Civil War, Fort Trumbull played a crucial role as a recruitment and training center for Union troops. It also served as the headquarters for the U.S. 14th Infantry Regiment. Troops were recruited and trained at the fort before being sent off to war. The fort was briefly commanded by John F. Reynolds, who rose to the rank of Major General and fell at the Battle of Gettysburg in 1863.
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