The 1859 Jail Museum, originally known as the Jackson County Jail and Marshal's House, is a historic site located in Independence, Missouri. Constructed in 1859, it served as a county jail for Jackson County until it was decommissioned and replaced in 1933. Today, it stands as a public museum, offering visitors a glimpse into the past.
During the American Civil War, the 1859 Jail Museum served as a holding place for both military and civilian prisoners. It also functioned as the U.S. Provost Marshal's office. Notably, William Clark Quantrill, a renowned Confederate guerrilla leader, was briefly held there, along with those who refused to pledge loyalty to the Union.
Following the Civil War, the 1859 Jail Museum's most famous inmate was Frank James, the older brother of the infamous outlaw Jesse James. Frank spent nearly six months in the jail during the 1880s. His cell, which was furnished with a Brussels carpet, fine furniture, and paintings, is preserved as it was. Visitors can see the cell where he was allowed to roam freely and even host card games at night.
History & Anthropology Historic house War Person & Artist
North Main Street 217, Independence
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1859 Jail Museum has 1 rating.
The 1859 Jail Museum in Independence, Missouri offers visitors a glimpse into 19th-century law enforcement and prison life. Located in the historic Independence Square, this well-preserved structure served as the Jackson County Jail for over a century.
Visitors appreciate the museum's authentic atmosphere, with original cells and artifacts that effectively convey the harsh conditions of the time. The knowledgeable staff and volunteers provide informative tours, sharing interesting stories about famous inmates, including Frank James, brother of Jesse James.
Many reviewers commend the museum for its educational value, particularly for history enthusiasts and families. The exhibits are well-maintained and offer a tangible connection to the past. Some visitors note that the experience can be sobering, given the cramped cells and primitive conditions.
On the downside, a few reviewers mention that the museum is relatively small and can be explored quickly. Some also feel that the admission price is a bit high for the size of the attraction. Additionally, the building's lack of modern amenities, such as air conditioning, can make summer visits uncomfortable for some.
Overall, the 1859 Jail Museum provides an engaging and educational experience for those interested in local history and the American Old West. While it may not appeal to everyone, most visitors find it a worthwhile stop when exploring Independence.
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